BIOTIC Species Information for Astarte sulcata
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| Click here to view the MarLIN Key Information Review for Astarte sulcata | |||||||||||||||
| Researched by | Lizzie Tyler | Data supplied by | University of Sheffield | ||||||||||||
| Refereed by | This information is not refereed. | ||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
| Scientific name | Astarte sulcata | Common name | A bivalve mollusc | ||||||||||||
| MCS Code | W1925 | Recent Synonyms | None | ||||||||||||
| Phylum | Mollusca | Subphylum | |||||||||||||
| Superclass | Class | Pelecypoda | |||||||||||||
| Subclass | Order | Veneroida | |||||||||||||
| Suborder | Family | Astartidae | |||||||||||||
| Genus | Astarte | Species | sulcata | ||||||||||||
| Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
| Additional Information | None Entered | ||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Hayward et al., 1996, Tebble, 1976, Howson & Picton, 1997, JNCC, 1999, | ||||||||||||||
| General Biology | |||||||||||||||
| Growth form | Bivalved |
Feeding method | Passive suspension feeder Active suspension feeder |
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| Mobility/Movement | Burrower |
Environmental position | Infaunal |
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| Typical food types | Habit | Free living | |||||||||||||
| Bioturbator | Flexibility | None (< 10 degrees) | |||||||||||||
| Fragility | Intermediate | Size | Small(1-2cm) | ||||||||||||
| Height | Insufficient information | Growth Rate | Insufficient information | ||||||||||||
| Adult dispersal potential | 100-1000m | Dependency | Independent | ||||||||||||
| Sociability | Solitary | ||||||||||||||
| Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
| General Biology Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Biology References | Hayward & Ryland, 1990, | ||||||||||||||
| Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
| Distribution in Britain & Ireland | Recorded at sites in Shetland and Orkney, the Northumberland coast south to Druridge Bay; the Llyn Peninsula and the Irish Sea, south Isle of Man and the west coast of Scotland. Also recorded from Torr Head to Carlingford Lough in Ireland. | ||||||||||||||
| Global distribution | Found from southern Norway, south to north west Africa and the Mediterranean. | ||||||||||||||
| Biogeographic range | Not researched | Depth range | |||||||||||||
| Migratory | |||||||||||||||
| Distribution Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Substratum preferences | Gravel / shingle Muddy gravel Muddy sand Mud |
Physiographic preferences | Insufficient information |
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| Biological zone | Insufficient information |
Wave exposure | Insufficient information |
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| Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Insufficient information |
Salinity | Insufficient information |
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| Habitat Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Distribution References | Bruce et al., 1963, Foster-Smith, 2000, Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Hayward et al., 1996, Tebble, 1976, JNCC, 1999, NBN, 2002, Seaward, 1982, Seaward, 1990, Mackie et al., 1995, Hayward & Ryland, 1990, | ||||||||||||||
| Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
| Reproductive type | Gonochoristic |
Developmental mechanism | Planktotrophic |
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| Reproductive Season | Autumn - early winter | Reproductive Location | Insufficient information | ||||||||||||
| Reproductive frequency | Annual episodic | Regeneration potential | No | ||||||||||||
| Life span | Insufficient information | Age at reproductive maturity | |||||||||||||
| Generation time | Insufficient information | Fecundity | |||||||||||||
| Egg/propagule size | Fertilization type | Insufficient information | |||||||||||||
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| Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | Slow gamete development, breed in autumn / oct - nov breeding when temps fall (Saleuddin, 1964), adhesive eggs and little or no pelagic stage (Ockelmann, 1958) | ||||||||||||||
| Reproduction References | Ockelmann, 1958, Saleuddin, 1964, | ||||||||||||||
