BIOTIC Species Information for Spio martinensis
| |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Click here to view the MarLIN Key Information Review for Spio martinensis | |||||||||||||||
| Researched by | Dan Bayley | Data supplied by | MBA | ||||||||||||
| Refereed by | This information is not refereed. | ||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
| Scientific name | Spio martinensis | Common name | A bristleworm | ||||||||||||
| MCS Code | P791 | Recent Synonyms | |||||||||||||
| Phylum | Annelida | Subphylum | |||||||||||||
| Superclass | Class | Polychaeta | |||||||||||||
| Subclass | canalipalpata | Order | Spionida | ||||||||||||
| Suborder | Family | Spionidae | |||||||||||||
| Genus | Spio | Species | martinensis | ||||||||||||
| Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
| Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy References | Howson & Picton, 1997, Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, | ||||||||||||||
| General Biology | |||||||||||||||
| Growth form | Vermiform segmented |
Feeding method | Surface deposit feeder Detritivore |
||||||||||||
| Mobility/Movement | Burrower |
Environmental position | Infaunal |
||||||||||||
| Typical food types | Detritus | Habit | Tubiculous | ||||||||||||
| Bioturbator | Flexibility | ||||||||||||||
| Fragility | Fragile | Size | Small-medium(3-10cm) | ||||||||||||
| Height | Growth Rate | ||||||||||||||
| Adult dispersal potential | Dependency | Independent | |||||||||||||
| Sociability | Solitary | ||||||||||||||
| Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
| General Biology Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Biology References | Hayward & Ryland, 1990, , Giangrande, 1997, | ||||||||||||||
| Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
| Distribution in Britain & Ireland | |||||||||||||||
| Global distribution | Atlantic | ||||||||||||||
| Biogeographic range | Temperate | Depth range | |||||||||||||
| Migratory | Non-migratory / Resident | ||||||||||||||
| Distribution Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Substratum preferences | Coarse clean sand Fine clean sand Sandy mud |
Physiographic preferences | |||||||||||||
| Biological zone | Upper Infralittoral Lower Infralittoral |
Wave exposure | |||||||||||||
| Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Salinity | ||||||||||||||
| Habitat Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Distribution References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Giangrande, 1997, | ||||||||||||||
| Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
| Reproductive type | Gonochoristic |
Developmental mechanism | Planktotrophic |
||||||||||||
| Reproductive Season | April - June, July - September. | Reproductive Location | Adult burrow | ||||||||||||
| Reproductive frequency | Monotelic | Regeneration potential | No | ||||||||||||
| Life span | 1 year | Age at reproductive maturity | <1 year | ||||||||||||
| Generation time | <1 year | Fecundity | up to 4400 (over 2 spawning periods) | ||||||||||||
| Egg/propagule size | 130-150 µm diameter | Fertilization type | External | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
| Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | After intratubular brooding, the larvae emerge and become planktotrophic, remaining pelagic from 0-3 setiger, and benthic from 3-30 setiger range development. | ||||||||||||||
| Reproduction References | Giangrande, 1997, Gudmundsson, 1985, | ||||||||||||||
BIOTIC - Biological Traits Information Catalogue
| About MarLIN | Contact, Enquiries & Feedback | Terms & Conditions | Funding | Glossary | Accessibility | Privacy | Sponsorship |
BIOTIC (Biological Traits Information Catalogue) by MarLIN (Marine Life Information Network) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license are available at http://www.marlin.ac.uk/termsandconditions.php. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own terms and conditions and they may or may not be available for reuse. Based on a work at www.marlin.ac.uk.