| Basic Information | Biotope classification | Ecology | Habitat preferences and distribution | Species composition | Sensitivity | Importance |
IR.SIR.K.LsacRS recorded (
) and expected (
) distribution in Britain and Ireland (see below)
| Listed under |
EC Habitats Directive |
|---|---|
| National importance | Not available |
| Habitat Directive feature (Annex 1) | Reefs Large shallow inlets and bays Estuaries Lagoons |
Where massive growths of the sponge Halichondria panicea occur, they may provide a significant habitat for other species especially amphipods and Caprella linearis appears to be chemically attracted to the sponge. The fauna associated with sponges may be a significant food source for fish (Peattie & Hoare, 1981). There may be significant food resources for mobile species in the biotope, especially where characterized by dense algae that harbour crustaceans and worms.
The biotope and its sub-biotopes occur in inlets and harbours and may therefore be susceptible to accidents resulting in pollution. It is also a shallow water biotope and may be adversely affected if there are periods of exceptional rainfall and freshwater runoff.
This review can be cited as follows:
Hiscock, K. 2002. Laminaria saccharina on reduced or low salinity infralittoral rock. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 23/05/2013]. Available from: <http://www.marlin.ac.uk/habitatimportance.php?habitatid=345&code=1997>