Sargassum muticum bar

sarmut.jpgSargassum muticum, North Devon.
Image: Keith Hiscock
sarmut10.jpgSargassum muticum in very shallow water.
Image: Judith Oakley
sarmut11.jpgSargassum muticum on a rocky surface.
Image: Judith Oakley
sarmut2.jpgWire weed on a rocky substrate.
Image: Keith Hiscock
sarmut3.jpgWire weed out of water showing 'washing line' appearance.
Image: Keith Hiscock
sarmut4.jpgSargassum muticum and sea thong.
Image: Steve Trewhella
sarmut5.jpgSargassum muticum and sea thong.
Image: Steve Trewhella
sarmut7.jpgSargassum muticum as first discovered at Bembridge, Isle of Wight.
Image: Dr Gerald Boalch
sarmut8.jpgClose up of Sargassum muticum underwater showing air bladders.
Image: Jack Sewell
sarmut9.jpgSargassum muticum at South Milton Sands.
Image: Paul Newland

Styela clava bar

stycla.jpgStyela clava attached to rock. Firestone Bay, Plymouth.
Image: Keith Hiscock
stycla10.jpgStyela clava with an anemone attached.
Image: Judith Oakley
stycla11.jpgStyela clava.
Image: Judith Oakley
stycla12.jpgThe clubbed tunicate, Styela clava
Image: Keith Hiscock
stycla13.jpgThe clubbed or stalked tunicate, Styela clava.
Image: Steve Trewhella
stycla2.jpgStyela clava.
Image: Keith Hiscock
stycla4.jpgStyela clava with Clavelina lepadiformis growing on a marina pontoon.
Image: Judith Oakley
stycla5.jpgStyela clava under boulder on shore.
Image: Judith Oakley
stycla6.jpgStyela clava under intertidal overhang.
Image: Judith Oakley
stycla7.jpgStyela clava specimen from marina pontoon in south Devon.
Image: Judith Oakley
stycla8.jpgStyela clava growing on buoy rope in marina.
Image: Judith Oakley
stycla9.jpgDiplosoma spp. growing on Styela clava with adjacent Bugula neritoides, an invasive bryozoan.
Image: Judith Oakley

Perophora japonica bar

perjap.tifColony of Perophora japonica on fucoid alga.
Image: David Nicholson/Marine Biological Association of the UK
perjap2.tifSingle zooid and terminal buds at high magnification.
Image: Dorothea Sommerfeldt/Marine Biological Association of the UK
perjap3.tifSeveral zooids with cluster of terminal buds.
Image: Dorothea Sommerfeldt/Marine Biological Association of the UK
perjap4.tifWhole colony of Perophora japonica on fucoid alga.
Image: David Nicholson/Marine Biological Association of the UK
perjap5.jpgPerophora japonica growing on rope hanging from marina pontoon.
Image: Judith Oakley
perjap6.jpgPerophora japonica growing on Ascidiella aspersa.
Image: Judith Oakley

Eriocheir sinensis bar


Video clip, 8,335 KB.
Lots Road Power Station is located on the north bank of the River Thames to the west of Battersea Bridge, Chelsea and was the site of the first Chinese mitten crab record in the British Isles. The station is now redundant, but up until 25 October 2002 it used to generate electricity for the London Underground. Thames water was sucked into the power station to cool the generating plant. Revolving screens filtered the water by removing all debris that might possibly block the cooling system. These screens were continually washed and the unwanted refuse deposited into a concrete pit. Mixed in with the rubbish were large adult mitten crabs caught in the intake water during their seaward migration down the river to mate.
Film taken by Brian Smith (Natural History Museum) and Susan Thawley (Bristol University), 10 October 2002.
Produced by Ken Katuramu and Paul Clark (Natural History Museum)Copyright Natural History Museum. Click here to view

Video clip, 5,730 KB.
Scattered on the north bank of the River Thames under Albert Bridge are many large boulders that provide shelter for numerous amphipods and small mitten crabs. The presence of juvenile Eriocheir sinensis in such large numbers is indicative of a thriving population within the River Thames and demonstrates that this alien crab is now well established. Please remember to replace boulders back in their original down-turned position.
Film taken by Brian Smith (Natural History Museum) and Susan Thawley (Bristol University), 10 October 2002.
Produced by Ken Katuramu and Paul Clark (Natural History Museum)
Copyright Natural History Museum. Click here to view
erisin.jpgEriocheir sinensis collected 20 August 1992.
Image: Phil Crabb/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin10.jpgEriocheir sinensis: megalop, with extend abdomen giving lobster-like appearance (reared in the Zoology Department, NHM).
Image: Peter York/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin11.jpgEriocheir sinensis: after the metamorphosis from megalop to first crab stage the abdomen becomes tucked under the body of the crab.
Image: Nigel Charles/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin13.jpgApproximate native distribution of Eriocheir sinensis along the Northern Coast of China and Korea.
Image: Paul Clark/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin15.jpgMitten crab purchased from a street market in Hong Kong.
Image: Phil Crabb/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin16.jpgAn advert from a local Thai newspaper.
Image: Paul Clark/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin17.jpgThe rapid spread of Eriocheir sinensis across NE Europe from 1912-1937.
Image: Paul Clark/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin18.jpgThe life cycle of the human parasite Paragonimus westermanii.
Image: Roni Robbins/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin19.jpgCross section of ship showing ballast tanks.
Image: Dr Stephen Gollasch
erisin2.jpgEriocheir sinensis: carapace is quadrate [squarish].
Image: Phil Crabb/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin20.jpgBallast water being discharged from the hull of a ship.
Image: Dr Stephen Gollasch
erisin21.jpgThe inside of a ballast tank. Note the vast area used to hold water.
Image: Dr Stephen Gollasch
erisin22.jpgSediment in the bottom of a ballast tank provides a good habitat for transporting animals.
Image: Dr Stephen Gollasch
erisin23.jpgArtwork depicting The Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis.
Image: Jiangsu Fine Arts Publishing House
erisin3.jpgEriocheir sinensis: frontal carapace margin between the eyes with four distinct sharp lobes.
Image: Phil Crabb/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin4.jpgEriocheir sinensis: lateral carapace margin with four teeth (spines).
Image: Phil Crabb/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin5.jpgEriocheir sinensis: setal mat (mittens) on chela (claw) of adult male crab. The function of the mittens remains a mystery.
Image: Phil Crabb/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin6.jpgEriocheir sinensis: narrow V-shaped abdomen of adult male crab.
Image: Phil Crabb/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin7.jpgEriocheir sinensis: broad, U-shaped abdomen of adult female crab to protect eggs.
Image: Phil Crabb/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin8.jpgCatadromous life history of Eriocheir sinesis.
Image: Roni Robbins/Natural History Museum (NHM)
erisin9.jpgEriocheir sinensis: zoeal stage VI (eared in the Zoology Department, NHM).
Image: Peter York/Natural History Museum (NHM)

Caprella mutica bar

capmut.jpgCaprella mutica on a tunicate.
Image: Elizabeth Cook
capmut3.jpgPropodus of gnathopod II of an adult male Caprella mutica showing the prominent middle projection.
Image: Kate Willis
capmut4.jpgJuvenile (first instar) Caprella mutica.
Image: Kate Willis

Undaria pinnatifida bar

undpin.jpgUndaria pinnatifida growing on pontoons at Queen Annes Battery, Plymouth Sound.
Image: Keith Hiscock
undpin2.jpgUndaria pinnatifida washed ashore.
Image: Steve Trewhella
undpin3.jpgUndaria pinnatifida holdfast.
Image: Steve Trewhella
undpin4.jpgUndaria pinnatifida highlighting structure of fronds and holdfast.
Image: Keith Hiscock

Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides bar

codfra.jpgCodium fragile subspecies tomentosoides.
Image: Christine Maggs
codfra2.jpgCodium fragile subspecies tomentosoides.
Image: Christine Maggs