Biodiversity & Conservation

Fan mussel - Atrina fragilis - General information


Atrina fragilis

Image Sue Scott - Adult Atrina fragilis embedded in sea bed. Image width ca 150 cm in foreground.
Image copyright information

  • #
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • #
  • #
Distribution map

Atrina fragilis recorded (dark blue bullet) and expected (light blue bullet) distribution in Britain and Ireland (see below)

Why do the maps differ?

Sightings Have you seen Atrina fragilis?
If so please submit your record.


  • WC_Act_1981
  • NI_Act
  • UK_BAP

General information

Key Icon Researched by: Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters and Catherine Wilding Text page icon Refereed by: Dr Dan Minchin

Taxonomy icon Taxonomy

Phylum Mollusca Snails, slugs, mussels, cockles, clams & squid
Class Bivalvia Clams, cockles, mussels, oysters, and scallops
Map icon Recorded distribution in Britain and Ireland Predominantly southern and western shores of the UK from North Scotland down to Mauritania, including the Iberian Peninsula, the Mediterranean and the Channel Isles (see distribution- additional information). Recorded at Milford Haven.
Habitat information icon Habitat information Lives embedded in lower intertidal and subtidal muds, sandy muds or gravels.
Text page icon Description Large (30-48 cm long) triangular, thin, shell tapering to a point, light yellow- brown to dark brown in colour. Fan mussels live with their pointed end embedded in sediment, attached by abundant fine byssal threads to pebbles and shell fragments. The posterior (broad) end protrudes from the surface. Often solitary but populations occur as small groups or patches of individuals forming small beds.

This review can be cited as follows:

Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters and Catherine Wilding 2009. Atrina fragilis. Fan mussel. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 19/06/2013]. Available from: <http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesfullreview.php?speciesID=2680>