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Atrinafragilis

Basic Information


Adult Atrina fragilis embedded in sea bed.
Image: Sue Scott

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Fan mussels (Atrina fragilis) are the biggest British bivalve. They reach 70 cm and may be very old. Until recently only one living example was known in the UK.
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Phylum Mollusca Molluscs e.g. snails, slugs, mussels, cockles & clams
Class Pelecypoda
Recorded distribution in Britain and Ireland Predominantly southern and western shores of the UK from North Scotland to the Iberian Peninsula, including the Channel Isles (see additional information below). Recorded at Milford Haven.
Habitat information Lives embedded in lower intertidal and sub-tidal muds, sandy muds or gravels.
Description Large (30-48 cm long) triangular, thin, shell tapering to a point, light yellow- brown to dark brown in colour. Fan-mussels live with their pointed end embedded in sediment, attached by abundant fine byssal threads. The posterior (broad) end protrudes from the surface. Often solitary but populations occur as small groups or patches of individuals forming small beds.