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Atrinafragilis

Taxonomy and Indentification


Adult Atrina fragilis embedded in sea bed.
Image: Sue Scott

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Phylum Mollusca (Molluscs e.g. snails, slugs, mussels, cockles & clams)
Class Pelecypoda (Bivalves e.g. clams, cockles, mussels, oysters, and scallops)
Order Pteroidea ()
Family Pinnacea (Fan mussels)
Genus Atrina
Species fragilis
Marine Conservation Society / Ulster Museum species index number (Howson & Picton, 1997): W1733
Synonyms(since 1950) Pinna fragilis, Pinna pectinata,
Key Identification features
  • Large (30-48 cm in length by half that wide), triangular, thin and fragile shell tapering to a point.
  • Shell with conspicuous concentric growth and disturbance lines with 8-12 low, smooth, wavy ridges radiating from the beaks (umbones) .
  • Occasional fluted spines.
  • Shell colour light yellow-brown to darker brown or chestnut in colour.
  • Inside of shell glossy (partly nacreous) with very dissimilar muscle scars, largest scar in middle of shell valve.
  • Valves gape at posterior (broad) end.
  • Byssus fine and abundant.
  • Shell margin smooth but often fragmented at posterior end.
  • Lives with pointed anterior end embedded in muds, sandy mud or gravel, attached to small stones or shell fragments by byssus with between one or two thirds of the shell below the sediment surface.