BIOTIC Species Information for Vesicularia spp.
Researched bySean Lindsley-Leake Data supplied byMarLIN
Refereed byThis information is not refereed
Taxonomy
Scientific nameVesicularia spp. Common nameA sea mat
MCS CodeY130 Recent Synonyms

PhylumBryozoa Subphylum
Superclass ClassGymnolaemata
Subclass OrderCtenostomatida
SuborderStolonifera FamilyVesiculariidae
GenusVesicularia Species
Subspecies   

Additional Information
Taxonomy References Hayward, 1985,
General Biology
Growth form Feeding method
Mobility/MovementPermanent attachment
Environmental position
Typical food types HabitAttached
Bioturbator FlexibilityHigh (>45 degrees)
FragilityIntermediate SizeSmall-medium(3-10cm)
Height Growth Rate
Adult dispersal potential DependencyIndependent
SociabilityColonial
Toxic/Poisonous?No
General Biology Additional Information
Biology References Hayward, 1985,
Distribution and Habitat
Distribution in Britain & Ireland
Global distribution
Biogeographic range Depth range
Migratory   
Distribution Additional Information

Substratum preferences Physiographic preferences
Biological zone Wave exposure
Tidal stream strength/Water flow Salinity
Habitat Preferences Additional Information
Distribution References
Reproduction/Life History
Reproductive typeBudding
Developmental mechanismPlanktotrophic
Reproductive SeasonInsufficient information Reproductive LocationAs adult
Reproductive frequencyInsufficient information Regeneration potential Yes
Life spanInsufficient information Age at reproductive maturityInsufficient information
Generation timeInsufficient information FecundityInsufficient information
Egg/propagule sizeInsufficient information Fertilization typeInternal
Larvae/Juveniles
Larval/Juvenile dispersal potentialInsufficient information Larval settlement periodInsufficient information
Duration of larval stageInsufficient information   
Reproduction Preferences Additional Information
Reproduction References Hayward, 1985,
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