BIOTIC Species Information for Chaetozone setosa
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| Click here to view the MarLIN Key Information Review for Chaetozone setosa | |||||||||||||||
| Researched by | Lizzie Tyler | Data supplied by | University of Sheffield | ||||||||||||
| Refereed by | This information is not refereed. | ||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
| Scientific name | Chaetozone setosa | Common name | A polychaete worm | ||||||||||||
| MCS Code | P834 | Recent Synonyms | None | ||||||||||||
| Phylum | Annelida | Subphylum | |||||||||||||
| Superclass | Class | Polychaeta | |||||||||||||
| Subclass | Order | Spionida | |||||||||||||
| Suborder | Family | Cirratulidae | |||||||||||||
| Genus | Chaetozone | Species | setosa | ||||||||||||
| Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
| Additional Information | There are several species confused under this name in UK waters (Howson & Picton, 1997). | ||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy References | Howson & Picton, 1997, Hayward et al., 1996, Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Bruce et al., 1963, Picton & Costello, 1998, NBN, 2002, | ||||||||||||||
| General Biology | |||||||||||||||
| Growth form | Vermiform segmented |
Feeding method | Surface deposit feeder Sub-surface deposit feeder |
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| Mobility/Movement | Burrower |
Environmental position | Infaunal |
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| Typical food types | Detritus | Habit | Burrow dwelling | ||||||||||||
| Bioturbator | Not researched | Flexibility | High (>45 degrees) | ||||||||||||
| Fragility | Fragile | Size | Small(1-2cm) | ||||||||||||
| Height | Growth Rate | Insufficient information | |||||||||||||
| Adult dispersal potential | 100-1000m | Dependency | Independent | ||||||||||||
| Sociability | Solitary | ||||||||||||||
| Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
| General Biology Additional Information | This species is a sedentary worm feeding on detritus using its long, wrinkled fragile palps. | ||||||||||||||
| Biology References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, | ||||||||||||||
| Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
| Distribution in Britain & Ireland | This species can be found around the coasts of Britain and Ireland. | ||||||||||||||
| Global distribution | European waters from Arctic to Mediterranean (Hayward & Ryland, 1995b), considered to be cosmopolitan is shallow waters Eulittoral to 1950 m in north east Atlantic (Chambers, 2000). | ||||||||||||||
| Biogeographic range | Not researched | Depth range | |||||||||||||
| Migratory | Non-migratory / Resident | ||||||||||||||
| Distribution Additional Information | None entered | ||||||||||||||
| Substratum preferences | Muddy gravel Coarse clean sand Fine clean sand Sandy mud Muddy sand Mud |
Physiographic preferences | |||||||||||||
| Biological zone | Wave exposure | ||||||||||||||
| Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Salinity | ||||||||||||||
| Habitat Preferences Additional Information | None entered | ||||||||||||||
| Distribution References | Hayward et al., 1996, Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Bruce et al., 1963, Picton & Costello, 1998, NBN, 2002, Hily, 1987, Chambers, 2000, Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, | ||||||||||||||
| Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
| Reproductive type | Developmental mechanism | Lecithotrophic |
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| Reproductive Season | See additional information | Reproductive Location | Insufficient information | ||||||||||||
| Reproductive frequency | Annual episodic | Regeneration potential | No | ||||||||||||
| Life span | 1-2 years | Age at reproductive maturity | |||||||||||||
| Generation time | Insufficient information | Fecundity | |||||||||||||
| Egg/propagule size | Fertilization type | Insufficient information | |||||||||||||
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| Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | Reproductive period varies with location even on a small scale: spawning in Northumberland ranged from Feb-April or Nov-Jan in intertidal populations to Nov-Dec in a subtidal populations (Christie, 1985). June-Sept in English Channel (Hily, 1987). Adults with eggs found all year in Bay of Brest. Curtis (1977) suggested that a population from west Greenland had direct development . | ||||||||||||||
| Reproduction References | Christie, 1985, Curtis, 1977, Eckert, 2003, Giangrande, 1997, Christie, 1985, | ||||||||||||||
