BIOTIC Species Information for Pollachius pollachius
| |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Click here to view the MarLIN Key Information Review for Pollachius pollachius | |||||||||||||||
| Researched by | Morvan Barnes | Data supplied by | MarLIN | ||||||||||||
| Refereed by | This information is not refereed | ||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
| Scientific name | Pollachius pollachius | Common name | Pollack | ||||||||||||
| MCS Code | ZG135 | Recent Synonyms | |||||||||||||
| Phylum | Chordata | Subphylum | Vertebrata | ||||||||||||
| Superclass | Gnathostomata | Class | Osteichthyes | ||||||||||||
| Subclass | Teleostei | Order | Gadiformes | ||||||||||||
| Suborder | Family | Gadidae | |||||||||||||
| Genus | Pollachius | Species | pollachius | ||||||||||||
| Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
| Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy References | Howson & Picton, 1997, Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Whitehead et al., 1986, | ||||||||||||||
| General Biology | |||||||||||||||
| Growth form | Pisciform |
Feeding method | Predator Scavenger |
||||||||||||
| Mobility/Movement | Swimmer |
Environmental position | Demersal |
||||||||||||
| Typical food types | Small fish as well as cephalopods and benthic crustaceans. | Habit | Free living | ||||||||||||
| Bioturbator | Not relevant | Flexibility | Low (10-45 degrees) | ||||||||||||
| Fragility | Intermediate | Size | Large(>50cm) | ||||||||||||
| Height | Not researched | Growth Rate | 0.3 kg / year | ||||||||||||
| Adult dispersal potential | >10km | Dependency | Independent | ||||||||||||
| Sociability | Solitary | ||||||||||||||
| Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
| General Biology Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Biology References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Whitehead et al., 1986, Wheeler, 1969, Cohen et al., 1990, Person-Le Ruyet et al., 2006, | ||||||||||||||
| Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
| Distribution in Britain & Ireland | Found off all British and Irish coasts. | ||||||||||||||
| Global distribution | Found in north-west Europe from Norway, Latvia and the Shetlands to northern Spain, in the Mediterranean off the coasts of Italy, and north-west Atlantic off the coasts of Canada. | ||||||||||||||
| Biogeographic range | Cold temperate to warm temperate. | Depth range | From 10 m to 200 m depth. | ||||||||||||
| Migratory | Seasonal (environment) | ||||||||||||||
| Distribution Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Substratum preferences | Bedrock |
Physiographic preferences | Open coast Offshore seabed Enclosed coast / Embayment |
||||||||||||
| Biological zone | Sublittoral Fringe Upper Infralittoral Lower Infralittoral Upper Circalittoral Lower Circalittoral Circalittoral Offshore Bathybenthic (Bathyal) |
Wave exposure | |||||||||||||
| Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Salinity | Full (30-40 psu) |
|||||||||||||
| Habitat Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Distribution References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Whitehead et al., 1986, Wheeler, 1969, Cohen et al., 1990, | ||||||||||||||
| Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
| Reproductive type | Gonochoristic |
Developmental mechanism | Oviparous |
||||||||||||
| Reproductive Season | February to May | Reproductive Location | Water column | ||||||||||||
| Reproductive frequency | Annual episodic | Regeneration potential | No | ||||||||||||
| Life span | 11-20 years | Age at reproductive maturity | 3-5 years | ||||||||||||
| Generation time | Not researched | Fecundity | 3 million or more | ||||||||||||
| Egg/propagule size | 1.1 - 1.2 mm | Fertilization type | External | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
| Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Reproduction References | Munk & Nielsen, 2005, Cohen et al., 1990, Suquet et al., 2005, Person-Le Ruyet et al., 2006, | ||||||||||||||
BIOTIC - Biological Traits Information Catalogue
| About MarLIN | Contact, Enquiries & Feedback | Terms & Conditions | Funding | Glossary | Accessibility | Privacy | Sponsorship |
BIOTIC (Biological Traits Information Catalogue) by MarLIN (Marine Life Information Network) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license are available at http://www.marlin.ac.uk/termsandconditions.php. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own terms and conditions and they may or may not be available for reuse. Based on a work at www.marlin.ac.uk.