BIOTIC Species Information for Malacoceros fuliginosus
| |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Click here to view the MarLIN Key Information Review for Malacoceros fuliginosus | |||||||||||||||
| Researched by | Dan Bayley | Data supplied by | MBA | ||||||||||||
| Refereed by | This information is not refereed. | ||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||
| Scientific name | Malacoceros fuliginosus | Common name | A bristleworm | ||||||||||||
| MCS Code | P737 | Recent Synonyms | |||||||||||||
| Phylum | Annelida | Subphylum | |||||||||||||
| Superclass | Class | Polychaeta | |||||||||||||
| Subclass | canalipalpata | Order | Spionida | ||||||||||||
| Suborder | Family | Spionidae | |||||||||||||
| Genus | Malacoceros | Species | fuliginosus | ||||||||||||
| Subspecies | |||||||||||||||
| Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy References | Howson & Picton, 1997, Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, | ||||||||||||||
| General Biology | |||||||||||||||
| Growth form | Vermiform segmented |
Feeding method | |||||||||||||
| Mobility/Movement | Burrower Swimmer |
Environmental position | Infaunal |
||||||||||||
| Typical food types | Habit | ||||||||||||||
| Bioturbator | Flexibility | ||||||||||||||
| Fragility | Size | Small-medium(3-10cm) | |||||||||||||
| Height | Growth Rate | ||||||||||||||
| Adult dispersal potential | Dependency | ||||||||||||||
| Sociability | Gregarious | ||||||||||||||
| Toxic/Poisonous? | No | ||||||||||||||
| General Biology Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Biology References | Hayward & Ryland, 1990, , Giangrande, 1997, | ||||||||||||||
| Distribution and Habitat | |||||||||||||||
| Distribution in Britain & Ireland | All Great Britain | ||||||||||||||
| Global distribution | North-East Atlantic and Mediterranean | ||||||||||||||
| Biogeographic range | Temperate | Depth range | |||||||||||||
| Migratory | Non-migratory / Resident | ||||||||||||||
| Distribution Additional Information | |||||||||||||||
| Substratum preferences | Muddy sand Mud Under boulders |
Physiographic preferences | |||||||||||||
| Biological zone | Upper Infralittoral Lower Infralittoral |
Wave exposure | |||||||||||||
| Tidal stream strength/Water flow | Salinity | ||||||||||||||
| Habitat Preferences Additional Information | Polluted waters | ||||||||||||||
| Distribution References | Hayward & Ryland, 1995b, Giangrande, 1997, | ||||||||||||||
| Reproduction/Life History | |||||||||||||||
| Reproductive type | Gonochoristic |
Developmental mechanism | Planktotrophic |
||||||||||||
| Reproductive Season | April - July | Reproductive Location | Adult burrow | ||||||||||||
| Reproductive frequency | Regeneration potential | No | |||||||||||||
| Life span | 1-2 years | Age at reproductive maturity | 1 year | ||||||||||||
| Generation time | Fecundity | 11000 eggs per spawning event | |||||||||||||
| Egg/propagule size | 160 µ m diameter | Fertilization type | External | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
| Reproduction Preferences Additional Information | Larvae develop 0-14 setiger during pelagic planktotrophic period before settling. | ||||||||||||||
| Reproduction References | Giangrande, 1997, Gudmundsson, 1985, | ||||||||||||||
