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  1. Home
  2. Gallery
  3. Species gallery - Gastropoda

Species Gallery (Gastropoda)

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Acanthodoris pilosa.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Acanthodoris pilosa in laboratory.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Acanthodoris pilosa in the Scilly Isles.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Acanthodoris pilosa on substratum.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Close up view of Acanthodoris pilosa.

Copyright: Robert Keen

The sea slug Acanthodoris pilosa.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Acteon tornatilis shell, approximately 1.5 cm.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Acteon tornatilis and burrow on Aberavon beach.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Acteon tornatilis on Aberavon beach.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

The sea slug Adalaria proxima.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Aeolidia papillosa.

Copyright: Anne Marie Power

A macro image of Aeolidia papillosa at Wembury pools

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Detail of head and rhinophores of Aeolidia papillosa.

Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Spawn of Aeolidia papillosa.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

The grey sea slug Aeolidia papillosa.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Aeolidiella alderi

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Aeolidiella sanguinea.

Copyright: Marco Faasse

A white colour morph of Eubranchia farrani.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Eubranchus farrani pale orange/pink colour morph with Obelia sp. on kelp frond.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Eubranchus farrani against a black background.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Eubranchus farrani orange and white colour morph on sugar kelp.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Eubranchus farrani orange and white colour morph.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

A pair of Eubranchus farrani with hydroid and bryozoan on Ulva lactuca.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Orange and white colour morph of Eubranchus farrani on Obelia sp. attached to kelp.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Spawn of Eubranchus farrani.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

The nudibranch Ancula gibbosa, with dorsal gills.

Copyright: Paula Lightfoot

Anterior view of Ancula gibbosa, with dorsal gill tuft.

Copyright: Paula Lightfoot

Dorsal surface of Ancula gibbosa, with anterior rhinophores visible on the left.

Copyright: Paula Lightfoot

Antiopella cristata.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Antiopella cristata on a pontoon.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

A feeding Antiopella cristata sea slug.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Close up of Antiopella cristata coruncle.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Aplysia punctata rearing up from the seabed.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Aplysia punctata (left hand side) with Actinothoe sphyrodeta.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Aplysia punctata eggs in a laboratory.

Copyright: John Rundle

Aplysia punctata eggs on Dilsea carnosa.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Aplysia punctata in a laboratory.

Copyright: John Rundle

Aplysia punctata in a rockpool at Batten Bay, Plymouth.

Copyright: Jack Sewell

Aplysia punctata on sandy gravel in the Channel Isles.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Aplysia punctata showing eye.

Copyright: Jack Sewell

Aplysia punctata under a boulder.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Aplysia punctata with string of pink eggs.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

A mating chain of Aplysia punctata in 14°C water.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Egg mass from Aplysia punctata in 14°C water.

Copyright: Paul Newland

The sea hare Aplysia punctata on leaves of Zostera marina.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Aporrhais pespelecani.

Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Aporrhais pespelecani on a green background.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Aporrhais pespelecani shell lying on some sand.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

A pair of Aporrhais pespelecani

Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

The sea slug Armina loveni.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Berthella plumula on Spirorbis covered rock.

Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Berthella plumula.

Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

An active sea slug, Berthella plumula.

Copyright: Holly Latham

Apertural view of Bittium reticulatum.

Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

Buccinum undatum

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Buccinum undatum crawling on the seabed highlighting shape of foot, tentacles and siphon. Note also the Crepidula fornicata on the shell.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Buccinum undatum egg mass.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Buccinum undatum shell against a blue background.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Group of Buccinum undatum illustrating shape of foot, siphon and operculum.

Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

The whelk Buccinum undatum laying eggs, late December 2002.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Three spawning Buccinum undatum with Sea Loch anemones

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Two Buccinum undatum individuals in what appears to be a mating position.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Cadlina laevis with encrusting red algae at Doune, Scotland.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Cadlina laevis in the Scilly Isles.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Six specimens of Caecum armoricum.

Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

Front half of adult Caecum armoricum.

Copyright: Nigel Charles

Post larval juvenile of Caecum armoricum. Whole animal and shell, showing protoconch and operculum.

Copyright: Nigel Charles

Two specimens of Caecum armoricum. The smaller specimen has laid down a new septum preparatory to breaking off the empty part of the shell.

Copyright: Nigel Charles

Painted top shell

Copyright: Paul Naylor

Calliostoma zizyphinum in Lyme Bay, Devon.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Calliostoma zizyphinum on a rock amongst barnacles and limpets.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Calliostoma zizyphinum with Corynactis viridis on the Manacles, southwest Cornwall.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Calliostoma zizyphinum.

Copyright: Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters

Lone Calliostoma zizyphinum at Firestone.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Lone Calliostoma zizyphinum at Lundy.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Painted top shell.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Caloria elegans from a rocky reef area, Co Antrim.

Copyright: Bernard Picton

Chinamans hat snail attached to intertidal vegetation

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Aperture of Chinamans hat shell, found on beach

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Spire of Chinamans hat shell, found on beach

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Flabellina pellucida.

Copyright: Sue Scott

An intertidal feeding Cerithiopsis tubercularis

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

An intertidal feeding Cerithiopsis tubercularis

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Apertural view of Colus islandicus.

Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

Crepidula fornicata at Oreston Spit.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Crepidula fornicata growing on the shell of an edible crab illustrating diversity of substrata on which it can grow.

Copyright: Peter Watkinson

Chain of slipper limpets on the lower shore.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Individual Crepidula fornicata on pebble intertidally

Copyright: Jack Sewell

Single Crepidula fornicata on rock overhang.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Crimora papillata in the Channel Isles.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Crimora papillata on an encrusting sponge

Copyright: Sue Daly

Dendronotus frondosus on kelp at Bach Island, Firth of Lorne on the west coast of Scotland.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Dendronotus frondosus from the north coast of Bernera Island, Lismore on the west coast of Scotland.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Diaphorodoris luteocincta at 36 metres on the wreck of the King Cadwallan, Hard Lewis Rocks, Isles of Scilly.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Pair of Diaphorodoris luteocincta.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Common keyhole limpet Diodora graeca.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Diodora graeca feeding on a sponge on the side of a rock.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Yellow eggs of Archidoris pseudoargus.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Archidoris pseudoargus

Copyright: Paul Newland

Archidoris pseudoargus eggs in a laboratory tank.

Copyright: John Rundle

Archidoris pseudoargus feeding on breadcrumb sponge.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

A pale Archidoris pseudoargus at low tide.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

An orange Archidoris pseudoargus specimen.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Close up view of Archidoris pseudoargus eggs in a laboratory tank.

Copyright: John Rundle

Lemon-peel like eggs of Archidoris pseudoargus.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Mating sea lemons.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

The egg ribbon of the sea lemon Archidoris pseudoargus.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

The sea lemon Archidoris pseudoargus in rockpool.

Copyright: Anne Marie Power

The sea lemon Archidoris pseudoargus.

Copyright: Jack Sewell

Doris sticta.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Doris sticta on the sea floor

Copyright: Sue Daly

Doto fragilis

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Duvaucelia odhneri and eggs on the sea fan Eunicella verrucosa.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Duvaucelia odhneri on Eunicella verrucosa.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Duvaucelia odhneri on a sea fan.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Close up view of Duvaucelia odhneri on a sea fan.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Sea slug Duvaucelia odhneri on sea fan Eunicella verrucosa.

Copyright: Paul Newland

The sea slug Duvaucelia odhneri with its eggs.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Elysia viridis.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Elysia viridis crawling in a rockpool; note the characteristic bright green-blue spots.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Elysia viridis with egg ribbon on Codium spp.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Elysia viridis.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Two Elysia viridis in a rockpool.

Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

The slit limpet Emarginula fissura.

Copyright: Bryan Wasson

Apertural view of Epitonium clathrus.

Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

Adapertural (back) view of Euspira catena.

Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

A live necklace shell on the beach, with foot spread across substratum.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Apertural view of Euspira catena.

Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

Egg collar of the necklace shell Euspira catena. Another species (probably the thick-lipped whelk) has attached its own eggs to the underside of the collar.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Facelina auriculata on Ulva lactuca.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Facelina auriculata at Mayflower Marina.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Facelina auriculata on Laminaria.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Facelina auriculata.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

A Facelina auriculata with long oral tentacles.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Closer view of Facelina auriculata on Ulva lactuca.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Spawn of Facelina auriculata.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Facelina bostoniensis .

Copyright: Sue Scott

Facelina bostoniensis.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Fjordia browni

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Fjordia browni on hydroids

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Fjordia lineata

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Fjordia lineata and egg masses on erect hydroids

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Geitodoris planata.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Geitodoris planata at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Copyright: Robert Keen

The Turban Top Shell Gibbula magus

Copyright: Michael Puleston

Apertural view of Gibbula magus

Copyright: Michael Puleston

Goniodoris nodosa, found attached to sugar kelp on a pontoon.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Outer view of Haliotis tuberculata.

Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

Haliotis tuberculata

Copyright: Sue Daly

Haliotis tuberculata in the Channel Isles.

Copyright: Sue Daly

An empty Haliotis tuberculata shell in the Channel Isles.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Inner view of Haliotis tuberculata.

Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

Underside of Haliotis tuberculata shell.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Hero formosa on sediment.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Two specimens of Jorunna tomentosa beneath rock overhang.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Jorunna tomentosa on Ulva lactuca.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Jorunna tomentosa, on Ulva lactuca on a marine pontoon.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Spawn of Jorunna tomentosa.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Apertural view of Jujubinus striatus.

Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

The banded chink snail Lacuna vincta on kelp.

Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Limacia clavigera.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Limacia clavigera in a rockpool.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Limacia clavigera on ascidian siphon.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

An orange-clubbed sea slug.

Copyright: Kristie Wilkinson

Littorina littorea in a rock crevice.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Littorina littorea showing its withdrawn operculum.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Edible periwinkle Littorina littorea on sheltered vertical rock at Millport, Firth of Clyde.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Lone Littorina littorea viewed from above.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Three Littorina littorea on intertidal rock with limpets, barnacles and weed.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Three Littorina littorea on rock under water at high tide.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Littorina obtusata.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

Littorina obtusata on Fucus sp.

Copyright: Dr Charlotte Marshall

Littorina obtusata.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Collection of Littorina obtusata shells.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Eggs of Littorina obtusata.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Young Littorina obtusata with a distinctly banded shell.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Littorina saxatilis, rough periwinkles amongst barnacles, Semibalanus balanoides.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Littorina saxatilis individuals in the gap between two rocks.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Lone Littorina saxatilis individual on a boulder.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Lone upturned Littorina saxatilis individual on a boulder

Copyright: Judith Oakley

The pearl top shell Margarites helicinus.

Copyright: Erling Svensen

Margarites helicinus with eggs.

Copyright: Erling Svensen

Melarhaphe neritoides in high shore crevice.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The slender sea slug Microchlamylla gracilis

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Neptunea antiqua.

Copyright: Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH)

Group of Nucella lapillus and eggs on an overhang (the photograph is upside-down to aid identification).

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Nucella lapillus with black and white stripes.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Nucella lapillus with egg capsules.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Nucella lapilus on a rock.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Nucella lapilus under an overhang.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Bright orange Nucella lapilus.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Brown and white striped Nucella lapillus on barnacles

Copyright: Becky Seeley

Brown and white striped juvenile Nucella lapilus.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Close up view of Nucella lapilus and their eggs.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Dogwhelk on rock. Photo taken underwater.

Copyright: Sue Daly

The dog whelk Nucella lapillus, highlighting colour variation.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Live oyster drill

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Ocenebra erinacea with egg capsules.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Aperture and ventral side of oyster drill shell

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Egg sacs containing eggs of oyster drills

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Live oyster drill

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Right side of oyster drill shell

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Two oyster drills with cluster of egg sacs

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Underside of Ocenebra erinacea.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Okenia elegans

Copyright: Paul Naylor

A front view of the yellow skirt slug

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The celtic sea slug Onchidella celtica.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

Onchidella celtica

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Onchidella celtica besides a limpet and barnacles.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

A pair of mating Onchidella celtica.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

Anterior view of a Celtic sea slug Onchidella celtica on Mytilus edulis

Copyright: Becky Seeley

Onchidoris bilamellata.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Onchidoris bilamellata in fucoid zone.

Copyright: Jenni Kakkonen

Onchidoris bilamellata on muddy silt substratum.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Onchidoris bilamellata spawn.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

A group of Onchidoris bilamellata.

Copyright: Paul Newland

An Onchidoris bilamellata aggregation.

Copyright: Gordon Lang

An Onchidoris bilamellata aggregation.

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Onchidoris muricata.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Dorsal view of Onchidoris muricata.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Otina ovata on a rock covered by the barnacle Semibalanus balanoides.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

Palio nothus on the seabed.

Copyright: Ruth Memmott

Curled up Palio nothus.

Copyright: Ruth Memmott

Three live shells and one empty one of Paludinella globularis.

Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

One animal crawling. Eyes showing in centre of lobed tentacles.

Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

The limpet Patella depressa.

Copyright: MarClim

Patella depressa with a greenish tint.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Patella pellucida on kelp blade.

Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Patella pellucida in Doune.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Patella pellucida on Laminaria ochroleuca.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Patella pellucida on a blade of kelp.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

Patella pellucida on kelp showing its grazing trails.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Patella pellucida on some damaged kelp.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Patella pellucida on some kelp.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Four Patella pellucida on kelp.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Shell of the china limpet on rocky shore

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Barnacle-covered shell of the china limpet on rocky shore

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Foot and underside of Patella ulyssiponensis.

Copyright: MarClim

Inside of china limpet shell showing foot and mouth

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Inside of china limpet shell with animal removed

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Patella vulgata on rock.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Patella vulgata showing its muscular foot while being grasped by a dog whelk.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

A gathering of Patella vulgata.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

Four Patella vulgata individuals.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Patella vulgata on the move; showing the muscular foot and fringing pallial tentacles

Copyright: Paul Newland

Philine aperta on sediment surface.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Group of Philine aperta on the sediment surface.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The lobe shell Philine aperta in sandy substrate.

Copyright: Paul Newland

The lobe shell Philine aperta, partly buried in sand.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Phorcus lineatus on intertidal rock.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Phorcus lineatus on a barnacle covered rock.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

Phorcus lineatus on a barnacle covered rock.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Phorcus lineatus on a rock.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Phorcus lineatus upturned on a rock.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

Close up view of aperture.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Dull-coloured Phorcus lineatus on a rocky shore.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Group of Phorcus lineatus on emmersed mid shore rock.

Copyright: Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters

Two Phorcus lineatus on rock.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Pleurobranchus membranaceus at Lyme Bay.

Copyright: Mike Markey

Pleurobranchus membranaceus with eggs, Lyme Bay.

Copyright: Mike Markey

Polycera elegans on bryozoan.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Polycera elegans.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Closeup of Polycera faeroensis.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Polycera faeroensis, two individuals seen at Lundy.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Polycera faeroensis on red algae

Copyright: Sue Daly

Mating couple of Polycera faeroensis.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Polycera quadrilineata.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Polycera quadrilineata against a black background.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Polycera quadrilineata on a black background.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Two Polycera quadrilineata feeding on Membranipora membranacea.

Copyright: Jim Anderson

Aperture and spire of the common spire shell

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Right side of common spire shell

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Rostanga rubra.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Rostanga rubra at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Runcina coronata in a rockpool.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

The carnivorous snail Simnia patula.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Simnia patula on Alcyonium digitatum.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Simnia patula on Eunicella verrucosa at Lundy.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Simnia patula on its prey - close up view.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Simnia patula on its prey.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Simnia patula on white sea fan

Copyright: Dylan Jones

The carnivorous snail Simnia patula with its eggs on its prey, Alcyonium digitatum.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Gibbula cineraria, the grey top shell.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Grey top shell Gibbula cineraria showing operculum

Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Gibbula umbilicalis, flat top shell.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Lone Gibbula umbilicalis on a rock.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

The topshell Gibbula umbilicalis amongst dog whelks.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

The topshell Gibbula umbilicalis upturned on a rock showing its operculum.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

The topshell Gibbula umbilicalis upturned on a rock.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

Three mature Gibbula umbilicalis individuals.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Underside of Gibbula umbilicalis showing the operculum.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Varying forms of Gibbula umbilicalis - view 1.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Varying forms of Gibbula umbilicalis - view 2.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Tenellia adspersa crawling on Ruppia with the mollusc Rissoa membranacea.

Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

Tenellia adspersa

Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

Two animals crawling on Zostera and Obelia.

Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

The limpet Tectura testudinalis.

Copyright: MarClim

Tectura testudinalis on a barnacle covered rock.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Tectura testudinalis on a rock.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Common tortoiseshell limpet on stones at low water in Scotland.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Tortoiseshell limpet, Tectura testudinalis.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The rare sea slug Trapania maculata.

Copyright: Rob Spray and Dawn Watson

Aperture and ventral side of pheasant shell

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Right side of pheasant shell

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Three pheasant shells, showing diversity in colour

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Four brownish Tritia incrassata individuals.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Bright pink Tritia incrassata.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

A mobile netted dog whelk displaying siphon and tentacles.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Tritia reticulata on gravel.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Tritia reticulata with eggs at 40 m depth.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

A swarm of netted dog whelks feeding on a dead spider crab.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Aperture of the netted dog whelk

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Egg case of netted dog whelk showing individual eggs inside

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Egg cases of netted dog whelk on intertidal rock

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Flat, vase-shaped egg capsules of Tritia reticulata.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Netted dog whelk on intertidal rock

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Shell of the netted dog whelk

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Shell of the netted dog whelk

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

The netted whelk on sediment.

Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

The thick-lipped dog whelk Tritia reticulata.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Tritonia hombergi with eggs.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Tritonia hombergi amongst brittle stars.

Copyright: Paul Naylor

Tritonia hombergi at Morris Rogue reef near Torbay, at 12 m depth.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Tritonia hombergi at Tucker Rock near Torbay, at 13 m depth.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Sea slug egg mass, probably of Tritonia hombergi.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Small Tritonia hombergi feeding on dead man's fingers Alcyonium digitatum.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The Arctic cowrie Trivia arctica.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Trivia arctica at Firestone Bay, Plymouth Sound.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Trivia arctica in the intertidal.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Arctic cowrie.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Trivia monacha at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Trivia monacha at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Trivia monacha grouped together in a crevice.

Copyright: Peter Barfield

Trivia monacha in a rockpool.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Trivia monacha on the Isles of Scilly.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Trivia monacha with distinctive yellow mantle.

Copyright: MarLIN

Empty shell of the cowrie Trivia monacha.

Copyright: Holly Latham

One juvenile crawling shell and 5 adults of Truncatella subcylindrica. Also one shell of Paludinella litorina.

Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

Line drawing of Truncatella subcylindrica.

Copyright: Dr R.S.K. Barnes

Two adult Truncatella subcylindrica, one crawling.

Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

Turritella communis on sediment.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Turritella communis shell lying in sand.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Turritella communis shell on a black background.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Two Turritella communis on sediment.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Images: 344

Acanthodoris pilosa.

Modal: <i>Acanthodoris pilosa</i>.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Acanthodoris pilosa in laboratory.

Modal: <i>Acanthodoris pilosa</i> in laboratory.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Acanthodoris pilosa in the Scilly Isles.

Modal: <i>Acanthodoris pilosa</i> in the Scilly Isles.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Acanthodoris pilosa on substratum.

Modal: <i>Acanthodoris pilosa</i> on substratum.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Close up view of Acanthodoris pilosa.

Modal: Close up view of <i>Acanthodoris pilosa</i>.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

The sea slug Acanthodoris pilosa.

Modal: The sea slug <i>Acanthodoris pilosa</i>.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Acteon tornatilis shell, approximately 1.5 cm.

Modal: <i>Acteon tornatilis</i> shell, approximately 1.5 cm.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Acteon tornatilis and burrow on Aberavon beach.

Modal: <i>Acteon tornatilis</i> and burrow on Aberavon beach.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Acteon tornatilis on Aberavon beach.

Modal: <i>Acteon tornatilis</i> on Aberavon beach.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

The sea slug Adalaria proxima.

Modal: The sea slug <i>Adalaria proxima</i>.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Aeolidia papillosa.

Modal: <i>Aeolidia papillosa</i>.

Photographer: Anne Marie Power, Copyright: Anne Marie Power

A macro image of Aeolidia papillosa at Wembury pools

Modal: A macro image of <i>Aeolidia papillosa</i> at Wembury pools

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Detail of head and rhinophores of Aeolidia papillosa.

Modal: Detail of head and rhinophores of <i>Aeolidia papillosa</i>.

Photographer: Tabitha Pearman, Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Spawn of Aeolidia papillosa.

Modal: Spawn of<i> Aeolidia papillosa</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

The grey sea slug Aeolidia papillosa.

Modal: The grey sea slug <i>Aeolidia papillosa</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Aeolidiella alderi

Modal: <i>Aeolidiella alderi</i>

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Aeolidiella sanguinea.

Modal: <i>Aeolidiella sanguinea</i>.

Photographer: Marco Faasse, Copyright: Marco Faasse

A white colour morph of Eubranchia farrani.

Modal: A white colour morph of<i> Eubranchia farrani</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Eubranchus farrani pale orange/pink colour morph with Obelia sp. on kelp frond.

Modal: <i>Eubranchus farrani </i>pale orange/pink colour morph with <i>Obelia</i> sp. on kelp frond.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Eubranchus farrani against a black background.

Modal: <i>Eubranchus farrani</i> against a black background.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Eubranchus farrani orange and white colour morph on sugar kelp.

Modal: <i>Eubranchus farrani</i> orange and white colour morph on sugar kelp.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Eubranchus farrani orange and white colour morph.

Modal: <i>Eubranchus farrani</i> orange and white colour morph.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

A pair of Eubranchus farrani with hydroid and bryozoan on Ulva lactuca.

Modal: A pair of <i>Eubranchus farrani</i> with hydroid and bryozoan on <i>Ulva lactuca</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Orange and white colour morph of Eubranchus farrani on Obelia sp. attached to kelp.

Modal: Orange and white colour morph of <i>Eubranchus farrani</i> on <i>Obelia</i> sp. attached to kelp.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Spawn of Eubranchus farrani.

Modal: Spawn of <i>Eubranchus farrani</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

The nudibranch Ancula gibbosa, with dorsal gills.

Modal: The nudibranch <i>Ancula gibbosa</i>, with dorsal gills.

Photographer: Paula Lightfoot, Copyright: Paula Lightfoot

Anterior view of Ancula gibbosa, with dorsal gill tuft.

Modal: Anterior view of <i>Ancula gibbosa</i>, with dorsal gill tuft.

Photographer: Paula Lightfoot, Copyright: Paula Lightfoot

Dorsal surface of Ancula gibbosa, with anterior rhinophores visible on the left.

Modal: Dorsal surface of <i>Ancula gibbosa</i>, with anterior rhinophores visible on the left.

Photographer: Paula Lightfoot, Copyright: Paula Lightfoot

Antiopella cristata.

Modal: <i>Antiopella cristata</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Antiopella cristata on a pontoon.

Modal: <i>Antiopella cristata</i> on a pontoon.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

A feeding Antiopella cristata sea slug.

Modal: A feeding <i>Antiopella cristata</i> sea slug.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Close up of Antiopella cristata coruncle.

Modal: Close up of <i>Antiopella cristata</i> coruncle.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Aplysia punctata rearing up from the seabed.

Modal: <i>Aplysia punctata</i> rearing up from the seabed.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Aplysia punctata (left hand side) with Actinothoe sphyrodeta.

Modal: <i>Aplysia punctata</i> (left hand side) with <i>Actinothoe sphyrodeta</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Aplysia punctata eggs in a laboratory.

Modal: <i>Aplysia punctata</i> eggs in a laboratory.

Photographer: John Rundle, Copyright: John Rundle

Aplysia punctata eggs on Dilsea carnosa.

Modal: <i>Aplysia punctata</i> eggs on <i>Dilsea carnosa</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Aplysia punctata in a laboratory.

Modal: <i>Aplysia punctata</i> in a laboratory.

Photographer: John Rundle, Copyright: John Rundle

Aplysia punctata in a rockpool at Batten Bay, Plymouth.

Modal: <i>Aplysia punctata</i> in a rockpool at Batten Bay, Plymouth.

Photographer: Jack Sewell, Copyright: Jack Sewell

Aplysia punctata on sandy gravel in the Channel Isles.

Modal: <i>Aplysia punctata</i> on sandy gravel in the Channel Isles.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Aplysia punctata showing eye.

Modal: <i>Aplysia punctata</i> showing eye.

Photographer: Jack Sewell, Copyright: Jack Sewell

Aplysia punctata under a boulder.

Modal: <i>Aplysia punctata</i> under a boulder.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Aplysia punctata with string of pink eggs.

Modal: <i>Aplysia punctata</i> with string of pink eggs.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

A mating chain of Aplysia punctata in 14°C water.

Modal: A mating chain of <i>Aplysia punctata</i> in 14°C water.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Egg mass from Aplysia punctata in 14°C water.

Modal: Egg mass from <i>Aplysia punctata</i> in 14°C water.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

The sea hare Aplysia punctata on leaves of Zostera marina.

Modal: The sea hare <i>Aplysia punctata</i> on leaves of <i>Zostera marina</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Aporrhais pespelecani.

Modal: <i>Aporrhais pespelecani</i>.

Photographer: Jack Sewell, Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Aporrhais pespelecani on a green background.

Modal: <i>Aporrhais pespelecani</i> on a green background.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Aporrhais pespelecani shell lying on some sand.

Modal: <i>Aporrhais pespelecani</i> shell lying on some sand.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

A pair of Aporrhais pespelecani

Modal: A pair of <i>Aporrhais pespelecani</i>

Photographer: Jack Sewell, Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

The sea slug Armina loveni.

Modal: The sea slug <i>Armina loveni</i>.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Berthella plumula on Spirorbis covered rock.

Modal: <i>Berthella plumula</i> on <i>Spirorbis</i> covered rock.

Photographer: Tabitha Pearman, Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Berthella plumula.

Modal: <i>Berthella plumula</i>.

Photographer: Tabitha Pearman, Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

An active sea slug, Berthella plumula.

Modal: An active sea slug, <i>Berthella plumula</i>.

Photographer: Holly Latham, Copyright: Holly Latham

Apertural view of Bittium reticulatum.

Modal: Apertural view of <i>Bittium reticulatum</i>.

Photographer: National Museum Wales, Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

Buccinum undatum

Modal: <i>Buccinum undatum</i>

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Buccinum undatum crawling on the seabed highlighting shape of foot, tentacles and siphon. Note also the Crepidula fornicata on the shell.

Modal: <i>Buccinum undatum</i> crawling on the seabed highlighting shape of foot, tentacles and siphon. Note also the <i>Crepidula fornicata</i> on the shell.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Buccinum undatum egg mass.

Modal: <i>Buccinum undatum</i> egg mass.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Buccinum undatum shell against a blue background.

Modal: <i>Buccinum undatum</i> shell against a blue background.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Group of Buccinum undatum illustrating shape of foot, siphon and operculum.

Modal: Group of <i>Buccinum undatum</i> illustrating shape of foot, siphon and operculum.

Photographer: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd, Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

The whelk Buccinum undatum laying eggs, late December 2002.

Modal: The whelk <i>Buccinum undatum </i> laying eggs, late December 2002.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Three spawning Buccinum undatum with Sea Loch anemones

Modal: Three spawning <i>Buccinum undatum</i> with Sea Loch anemones

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Two Buccinum undatum individuals in what appears to be a mating position.

Modal: Two <i>Buccinum undatum</i> individuals in what appears to be a mating position.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Cadlina laevis with encrusting red algae at Doune, Scotland.

Modal: <i>Cadlina laevis</i> with encrusting red algae at Doune, Scotland.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Cadlina laevis in the Scilly Isles.

Modal: <i>Cadlina laevis</i> in the Scilly Isles.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Six specimens of Caecum armoricum.

Modal: Six specimens of <i>Caecum armoricum</i>.

Photographer: Dennis R. Seaward, Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

Front half of adult Caecum armoricum.

Modal: Front half of adult <i>Caecum armoricum</i>.

Photographer: Nigel Charles, Copyright: Nigel Charles

Post larval juvenile of Caecum armoricum. Whole animal and shell, showing protoconch and operculum.

Modal: Post larval juvenile of <i>Caecum armoricum</i>. Whole animal and shell, showing protoconch and operculum.

Photographer: Nigel Charles, Copyright: Nigel Charles

Two specimens of Caecum armoricum. The smaller specimen has laid down a new septum preparatory to breaking off the empty part of the shell.

Modal: Two specimens of <i>Caecum armoricum</i>. The smaller specimen has laid down a new septum preparatory to breaking off the empty part of the shell.

Photographer: Nigel Charles, Copyright: Nigel Charles

Painted top shell

Modal: Painted top shell

Photographer: Paul Naylor, Copyright: Paul Naylor

Calliostoma zizyphinum in Lyme Bay, Devon.

Modal: <i>Calliostoma zizyphinum</i> in Lyme Bay, Devon.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Calliostoma zizyphinum on a rock amongst barnacles and limpets.

Modal: <i>Calliostoma zizyphinum</i> on a rock amongst barnacles and limpets.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Calliostoma zizyphinum with Corynactis viridis on the Manacles, southwest Cornwall.

Modal: <i>Calliostoma zizyphinum</i> with <i>Corynactis viridis</i> on the Manacles, southwest Cornwall.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Calliostoma zizyphinum.

Modal: <i>Calliostoma zizyphinum</i>.

Photographer: Harvey Tyler-Walters, Copyright: Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters

Lone Calliostoma zizyphinum at Firestone.

Modal: Lone <i>Calliostoma zizyphinum</i> at Firestone.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Lone Calliostoma zizyphinum at Lundy.

Modal: Lone <i>Calliostoma zizyphinum</i> at Lundy.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Painted top shell.

Modal: Painted top shell.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Caloria elegans from a rocky reef area, Co Antrim.

Modal: <i>Caloria elegans</i> from a rocky reef area, Co Antrim.

Photographer: Bernard Picton, Copyright: Bernard Picton

Chinamans hat snail attached to intertidal vegetation

Modal: Chinamans hat snail attached to intertidal vegetation

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Aperture of Chinamans hat shell, found on beach

Modal: Aperture of Chinamans hat shell, found on beach

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Spire of Chinamans hat shell, found on beach

Modal: Spire of Chinamans hat shell, found on beach

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Flabellina pellucida.

Modal: <i>Flabellina pellucida</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

An intertidal feeding Cerithiopsis tubercularis

Modal: An intertidal feeding <i>Cerithiopsis tubercularis</i>

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

An intertidal feeding Cerithiopsis tubercularis

Modal: An intertidal feeding <i>Cerithiopsis tubercularis</i>

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Apertural view of Colus islandicus.

Modal: Apertural view of <i>Colus islandicus</i>.

Photographer: National Museum Wales, Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

Crepidula fornicata at Oreston Spit.

Modal: <i>Crepidula fornicata</i> at Oreston Spit.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Crepidula fornicata growing on the shell of an edible crab illustrating diversity of substrata on which it can grow.

Modal: <i>Crepidula fornicata</i> growing on the shell of an edible crab illustrating diversity of substrata on which it can grow.

Photographer: Peter Watkinson, Copyright: Peter Watkinson

Chain of slipper limpets on the lower shore.

Modal: Chain of slipper limpets on the lower shore.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Individual Crepidula fornicata on pebble intertidally

Modal: Individual <I>Crepidula fornicata</I> on pebble intertidally

Photographer: Jack Sewell, Copyright: Jack Sewell

Single Crepidula fornicata on rock overhang.

Modal: Single <i>Crepidula fornicata</i> on rock overhang.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Crimora papillata in the Channel Isles.

Modal: <i>Crimora papillata</i> in the Channel Isles.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Crimora papillata on an encrusting sponge

Modal: <i>Crimora papillata</i> on an encrusting sponge

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Dendronotus frondosus on kelp at Bach Island, Firth of Lorne on the west coast of Scotland.

Modal: <i>Dendronotus frondosus</i> on kelp at Bach Island, Firth of Lorne on the west coast of Scotland.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Dendronotus frondosus from the north coast of Bernera Island, Lismore on the west coast of Scotland.

Modal: <i>Dendronotus frondosus</i> from the north coast of Bernera Island, Lismore on the west coast of Scotland.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Diaphorodoris luteocincta at 36 metres on the wreck of the King Cadwallan, Hard Lewis Rocks, Isles of Scilly.

Modal: <i>Diaphorodoris luteocincta</i> at 36 metres on the wreck of the King Cadwallan, Hard Lewis Rocks, Isles of Scilly.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Pair of Diaphorodoris luteocincta.

Modal: Pair of <i>Diaphorodoris luteocincta</i>.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Common keyhole limpet Diodora graeca.

Modal: Common keyhole limpet <i>Diodora graeca</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Diodora graeca feeding on a sponge on the side of a rock.

Modal: <i>Diodora graeca</i> feeding on a sponge on the side of a rock.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Yellow eggs of Archidoris pseudoargus.

Modal: Yellow eggs of <i>Archidoris pseudoargus</i>.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Archidoris pseudoargus

Modal: <i>Archidoris pseudoargus</i>

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Archidoris pseudoargus eggs in a laboratory tank.

Modal: <i>Archidoris pseudoargus</i> eggs in a laboratory tank.

Photographer: John Rundle, Copyright: John Rundle

Archidoris pseudoargus feeding on breadcrumb sponge.

Modal: <i>Archidoris pseudoargus</i> feeding on breadcrumb sponge.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

A pale Archidoris pseudoargus at low tide.

Modal: A pale <i>Archidoris pseudoargus</i> at low tide.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

An orange Archidoris pseudoargus specimen.

Modal: An orange <i>Archidoris pseudoargus</i> specimen.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Close up view of Archidoris pseudoargus eggs in a laboratory tank.

Modal: Close up view of <i>Archidoris pseudoargus</i> eggs in a laboratory tank.

Photographer: John Rundle, Copyright: John Rundle

Lemon-peel like eggs of Archidoris pseudoargus.

Modal: Lemon-peel like eggs of <i>Archidoris pseudoargus</i>.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Mating sea lemons.

Modal: Mating sea lemons.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

The egg ribbon of the sea lemon Archidoris pseudoargus.

Modal: The egg ribbon of the sea lemon <i>Archidoris pseudoargus</i>.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

The sea lemon Archidoris pseudoargus in rockpool.

Modal: The sea lemon <i>Archidoris pseudoargus</i> in rockpool.

Photographer: Anne Marie Power, Copyright: Anne Marie Power

The sea lemon Archidoris pseudoargus.

Modal: The sea lemon <i>Archidoris pseudoargus</i>.

Photographer: Jack Sewell, Copyright: Jack Sewell

Doris sticta.

Modal: <i>Doris sticta</i>.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Doris sticta on the sea floor

Modal: <i>Doris sticta</i> on the sea floor

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Doto fragilis

Modal: <em>Doto fragilis</em>

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Duvaucelia odhneri and eggs on the sea fan Eunicella verrucosa.

Modal: <i>Duvaucelia odhneri</i> and eggs on the sea fan <i>Eunicella verrucosa</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Duvaucelia odhneri on Eunicella verrucosa.

Modal: <i>Duvaucelia odhneri</i> on <i>Eunicella verrucosa</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Duvaucelia odhneri on a sea fan.

Modal: <i>Duvaucelia odhneri</i> on a sea fan.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Close up view of Duvaucelia odhneri on a sea fan.

Modal: Close up view of <i>Duvaucelia odhneri</i> on a sea fan.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Sea slug Duvaucelia odhneri on sea fan Eunicella verrucosa.

Modal: Sea slug <i>Duvaucelia odhneri</i> on sea fan <i>Eunicella verrucosa</i>.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

The sea slug Duvaucelia odhneri with its eggs.

Modal: The sea slug <i>Duvaucelia odhneri</i> with its eggs.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Elysia viridis.

Modal: <i>Elysia viridis</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Elysia viridis crawling in a rockpool; note the characteristic bright green-blue spots.

Modal: <i>Elysia viridis</i> crawling in a rockpool; note the characteristic bright green-blue spots.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Elysia viridis with egg ribbon on Codium spp.

Modal: <i>Elysia viridis</i> with egg ribbon on <i>Codium</i> spp.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Elysia viridis.

Modal: <i>Elysia viridis</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Two Elysia viridis in a rockpool.

Modal: Two <i>Elysia viridis</i> in a rockpool.

Photographer: Tabitha Pearman, Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

The slit limpet Emarginula fissura.

Modal: The slit limpet <i>Emarginula fissura</i>.

Photographer: Bryan Wasson, Copyright: Bryan Wasson

Apertural view of Epitonium clathrus.

Modal: Apertural view of <i>Epitonium clathrus</i>.

Photographer: National Museum Wales, Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

Adapertural (back) view of Euspira catena.

Modal: Adapertural (back) view of <i>Euspira catena</i>.

Photographer: National Museum Wales, Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

A live necklace shell on the beach, with foot spread across substratum.

Modal: A live necklace shell on the beach, with foot spread across substratum.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Apertural view of Euspira catena.

Modal: Apertural view of <i>Euspira catena</i>.

Photographer: National Museum Wales, Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

Egg collar of the necklace shell Euspira catena. Another species (probably the thick-lipped whelk) has attached its own eggs to the underside of the collar.

Modal: Egg collar of the necklace shell <i>Euspira catena</i>.  Another species (probably the thick-lipped whelk) has attached its own eggs to the underside of the collar.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Facelina auriculata on Ulva lactuca.

Modal: <i>Facelina auriculata</i> on <i>Ulva lactuca</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Facelina auriculata at Mayflower Marina.

Modal: <i>Facelina auriculata</i> at Mayflower Marina.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Facelina auriculata on Laminaria.

Modal: <i>Facelina auriculata</i> on <i>Laminaria</i>.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Facelina auriculata.

Modal: <i>Facelina auriculata</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

A Facelina auriculata with long oral tentacles.

Modal: A <i>Facelina auriculata</i> with long oral tentacles.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Closer view of Facelina auriculata on Ulva lactuca.

Modal: Closer view of <i>Facelina auriculata</i> on <i>Ulva lactuca</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Spawn of Facelina auriculata.

Modal: Spawn of <i>Facelina auriculata</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Facelina bostoniensis .

Modal: <i>Facelina bostoniensis </i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Facelina bostoniensis.

Modal: <i>Facelina bostoniensis</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Fjordia browni

Modal: <em>Fjordia browni</em>

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Fjordia browni on hydroids

Modal: <em>Fjordia browni</em> on hydroids

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Fjordia lineata

Modal: <em>Fjordia lineata</em>

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Fjordia lineata and egg masses on erect hydroids

Modal: <em>Fjordia lineata</em> and egg masses on erect hydroids

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Geitodoris planata.

Modal: <i>Geitodoris planata</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Geitodoris planata at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Modal: <i>Geitodoris planata</i> at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

The Turban Top Shell Gibbula magus

Modal: The Turban Top Shell <em>Gibbula magus</em>

Photographer: Michael Puleston, Copyright: Michael Puleston

Apertural view of Gibbula magus

Modal: Apertural view of <em>Gibbula magus</em>

Photographer: Michael Puleston, Copyright: Michael Puleston

Goniodoris nodosa, found attached to sugar kelp on a pontoon.

Modal: <i>Goniodoris nodosa</i>, found attached to sugar kelp on a pontoon.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Outer view of Haliotis tuberculata.

Modal: Outer view of <i>Haliotis tuberculata</i>.

Photographer: National Museum Wales, Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

Haliotis tuberculata

Modal: <i>Haliotis tuberculata</i>

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Haliotis tuberculata in the Channel Isles.

Modal: <i>Haliotis tuberculata</i> in the Channel Isles.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

An empty Haliotis tuberculata shell in the Channel Isles.

Modal: An empty <i>Haliotis tuberculata</i> shell in the Channel Isles.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Inner view of Haliotis tuberculata.

Modal: Inner view of <i>Haliotis tuberculata</i>.

Photographer: National Museum Wales, Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

Underside of Haliotis tuberculata shell.

Modal: Underside of <i>Haliotis tuberculata</i> shell.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Hero formosa on sediment.

Modal: <i>Hero formosa</i> on sediment.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Two specimens of Jorunna tomentosa beneath rock overhang.

Modal: Two specimens of <i>Jorunna tomentosa</i> beneath rock overhang.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Jorunna tomentosa on Ulva lactuca.

Modal: <i>Jorunna tomentosa</i> on <i>Ulva lactuca</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Jorunna tomentosa, on Ulva lactuca on a marine pontoon.

Modal: <i>Jorunna tomentosa</i>, on <i>Ulva lactuca</i> on a marine pontoon.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Spawn of Jorunna tomentosa.

Modal: Spawn of <i>Jorunna tomentosa</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Apertural view of Jujubinus striatus.

Modal: Apertural view of <i>Jujubinus striatus</i>.

Photographer: National Museum Wales, Copyright: Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales

The banded chink snail Lacuna vincta on kelp.

Modal: The banded chink snail <i>Lacuna vincta</i> on kelp.

Photographer: Zoe Cairns, Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Limacia clavigera.

Modal: <i>Limacia clavigera</i>.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Limacia clavigera in a rockpool.

Modal: <i>Limacia clavigera</i> in a rockpool.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Limacia clavigera on ascidian siphon.

Modal: <i>Limacia clavigera</i> on ascidian siphon.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

An orange-clubbed sea slug.

Modal: An orange-clubbed sea slug.

Photographer: Kristie Wilkinson, Copyright: Kristie Wilkinson

Littorina littorea in a rock crevice.

Modal: <i>Littorina littorea</i> in a rock crevice.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Littorina littorea showing its withdrawn operculum.

Modal: <i>Littorina littorea</i> showing its withdrawn operculum.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Edible periwinkle Littorina littorea on sheltered vertical rock at Millport, Firth of Clyde.

Modal: Edible periwinkle <i>Littorina littorea</i> on sheltered vertical rock at Millport, Firth of Clyde.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Lone Littorina littorea viewed from above.

Modal: Lone <i>Littorina littorea</i> viewed from above.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Three Littorina littorea on intertidal rock with limpets, barnacles and weed.

Modal: Three <i>Littorina littorea</i> on intertidal rock with limpets, barnacles and weed.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Three Littorina littorea on rock under water at high tide.

Modal: Three <i>Littorina littorea</i> on rock under water at high tide.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Littorina obtusata.

Modal: <i>Littorina obtusata</i>.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

Littorina obtusata on Fucus sp.

Modal: <i>Littorina obtusata</i> on <i>Fucus</i> sp.

Photographer: Charlotte Marshall, Copyright: Dr Charlotte Marshall

Littorina obtusata.

Modal: <i>Littorina obtusata</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Collection of Littorina obtusata shells.

Modal: Collection of <i>Littorina obtusata</i> shells.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Eggs of Littorina obtusata.

Modal: Eggs of <i>Littorina obtusata</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Young Littorina obtusata with a distinctly banded shell.

Modal: Young <i>Littorina obtusata</i> with a distinctly banded shell.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Littorina saxatilis, rough periwinkles amongst barnacles, Semibalanus balanoides.

Modal: <i>Littorina saxatilis</i>, rough periwinkles amongst barnacles, <i>Semibalanus balanoides</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Littorina saxatilis individuals in the gap between two rocks.

Modal: <i>Littorina saxatilis</i> individuals in the gap between two rocks.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Lone Littorina saxatilis individual on a boulder.

Modal: Lone <i>Littorina saxatilis</i> individual on a boulder.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Lone upturned Littorina saxatilis individual on a boulder

Modal: Lone upturned <i>Littorina saxatilis</i> individual on a boulder

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

The pearl top shell Margarites helicinus.

Modal: The pearl top shell <i>Margarites helicinus</i>.

Photographer: Erling Svensen, Copyright: Erling Svensen

Margarites helicinus with eggs.

Modal: <i>Margarites helicinus</i> with eggs.

Photographer: Erling Svensen, Copyright: Erling Svensen

Melarhaphe neritoides in high shore crevice.

Modal: <i>Melarhaphe neritoides</i> in high shore crevice.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The slender sea slug Microchlamylla gracilis

Modal: The slender sea slug <em>Microchlamylla gracilis</em>

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Neptunea antiqua.

Modal: <i>Neptunea antiqua</i>.

Photographer: David Connor, Copyright: Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH)

Group of Nucella lapillus and eggs on an overhang (the photograph is upside-down to aid identification).

Modal: Group of <i>Nucella lapillus</i> and eggs on an overhang (the photograph is upside-down to aid identification).

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Nucella lapillus with black and white stripes.

Modal: <i>Nucella lapillus</i> with black and white stripes.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Nucella lapillus with egg capsules.

Modal: <i>Nucella lapillus</i> with egg capsules.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Nucella lapilus on a rock.

Modal: <i>Nucella lapilus</i> on a rock.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Nucella lapilus under an overhang.

Modal: <i>Nucella lapilus</i> under an overhang.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Bright orange Nucella lapilus.

Modal: Bright orange <i>Nucella lapilus</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Brown and white striped Nucella lapillus on barnacles

Modal: Brown and white striped <i>Nucella lapillus</i> on barnacles

Photographer: Becky Seeley, Copyright: Becky Seeley

Brown and white striped juvenile Nucella lapilus.

Modal: Brown and white striped juvenile <i>Nucella lapilus</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Close up view of Nucella lapilus and their eggs.

Modal: Close up view of <i>Nucella lapilus</i> and their eggs.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Dogwhelk on rock. Photo taken underwater.

Modal: Dogwhelk on rock.  Photo taken underwater.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

The dog whelk Nucella lapillus, highlighting colour variation.

Modal: The dog whelk <i>Nucella lapillus</i>, highlighting colour variation.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Live oyster drill

Modal: Live oyster drill

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Ocenebra erinacea with egg capsules.

Modal: <i>Ocenebra erinacea</i> with egg capsules.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Aperture and ventral side of oyster drill shell

Modal: Aperture and ventral side of oyster drill shell

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Egg sacs containing eggs of oyster drills

Modal: Egg sacs containing eggs of oyster drills

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Live oyster drill

Modal: Live oyster drill

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Right side of oyster drill shell

Modal: Right side of oyster drill shell

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Two oyster drills with cluster of egg sacs

Modal: Two oyster drills with cluster of egg sacs

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Underside of Ocenebra erinacea.

Modal: Underside of <i>Ocenebra erinacea</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Okenia elegans

Modal: <i>Okenia elegans</i>

Photographer: Paul Naylor, Copyright: Paul Naylor

A front view of the yellow skirt slug

Modal: A front view of the yellow skirt slug

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The celtic sea slug Onchidella celtica.

Modal: The celtic sea slug <i>Onchidella celtica</i>.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

Onchidella celtica

Modal: <i>Onchidella celtica</i>

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Onchidella celtica besides a limpet and barnacles.

Modal: <i>Onchidella celtica</i> besides a limpet and barnacles.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

A pair of mating Onchidella celtica.

Modal: A pair of mating <i>Onchidella celtica</i>.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

Anterior view of a Celtic sea slug Onchidella celtica on Mytilus edulis

Modal: Anterior view of a Celtic sea slug <i>Onchidella celtica</i> on <i> Mytilus edulis</i>

Photographer: Becky Seeley, Copyright: Becky Seeley

Onchidoris bilamellata.

Modal: <i>Onchidoris bilamellata</i>.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Onchidoris bilamellata in fucoid zone.

Modal: <i>Onchidoris bilamellata</i> in fucoid zone.

Photographer: Jenni Kakkonen, Copyright: Jenni Kakkonen

Onchidoris bilamellata on muddy silt substratum.

Modal: <i>Onchidoris bilamellata</i> on muddy silt substratum.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Onchidoris bilamellata spawn.

Modal: <i>Onchidoris bilamellata</i> spawn.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

A group of Onchidoris bilamellata.

Modal: A group of <i>Onchidoris bilamellata</i>.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

An Onchidoris bilamellata aggregation.

Modal: An <i>Onchidoris bilamellata</i> aggregation.

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

An Onchidoris bilamellata aggregation.

Modal: An <i>Onchidoris bilamellata</i> aggregation.

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Onchidoris muricata.

Modal: <i>Onchidoris muricata</i>.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Dorsal view of Onchidoris muricata.

Modal: Dorsal view of <i>Onchidoris muricata</i>.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Otina ovata on a rock covered by the barnacle Semibalanus balanoides.

Modal: <i>Otina ovata</i> on a rock covered by the barnacle <i>Semibalanus balanoides</i>.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

Palio nothus on the seabed.

Modal: <i>Palio nothus</i> on the seabed.

Photographer: Ruth Memmott, Copyright: Ruth Memmott

Curled up Palio nothus.

Modal: Curled up <i>Palio nothus</i>.

Photographer: Ruth Memmott, Copyright: Ruth Memmott

Three live shells and one empty one of Paludinella globularis.

Modal: Three live shells and one empty one of <i>Paludinella globularis</i>.

Photographer: Dennis R. Seaward, Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

One animal crawling. Eyes showing in centre of lobed tentacles.

Modal: One animal crawling. Eyes showing in centre of lobed tentacles.

Photographer: Dennis R. Seaward, Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

The limpet Patella depressa.

Modal: The limpet <i>Patella depressa</i>.

Photographer: Rebecca Leaper, Copyright: MarClim

Patella depressa with a greenish tint.

Modal: <i>Patella depressa</i> with a greenish tint.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Patella pellucida on kelp blade.

Modal: <i>Patella pellucida</i> on kelp blade.

Photographer: John Bishop, Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Patella pellucida in Doune.

Modal: <i>Patella pellucida</i> in Doune.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Patella pellucida on Laminaria ochroleuca.

Modal: <i>Patella pellucida</i> on <i>Laminaria ochroleuca</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Patella pellucida on a blade of kelp.

Modal: <i>Patella pellucida</i> on a blade of kelp.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

Patella pellucida on kelp showing its grazing trails.

Modal: <i>Patella pellucida</i> on kelp showing its grazing trails.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Patella pellucida on some damaged kelp.

Modal: <i>Patella pellucida</i> on some damaged kelp.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Patella pellucida on some kelp.

Modal: <i>Patella pellucida</i> on some kelp.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Four Patella pellucida on kelp.

Modal: Four <i>Patella pellucida</i> on kelp.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Shell of the china limpet on rocky shore

Modal: Shell of the china limpet on rocky shore

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Barnacle-covered shell of the china limpet on rocky shore

Modal: Barnacle-covered shell of the china limpet on rocky shore

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Foot and underside of Patella ulyssiponensis.

Modal: Foot and underside of <i>Patella ulyssiponensis</i>.

Photographer: MarClim, Copyright: MarClim

Inside of china limpet shell showing foot and mouth

Modal: Inside of china limpet shell showing foot and mouth

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Inside of china limpet shell with animal removed

Modal: Inside of china limpet shell with animal removed

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Patella vulgata on rock.

Modal: <i>Patella vulgata</i> on rock.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Patella vulgata showing its muscular foot while being grasped by a dog whelk.

Modal: <i>Patella vulgata</i> showing its muscular foot while being grasped by a dog whelk.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

A gathering of Patella vulgata.

Modal: A gathering of <i>Patella vulgata</i>.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

Four Patella vulgata individuals.

Modal: Four <i>Patella vulgata</i> individuals.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Patella vulgata on the move; showing the muscular foot and fringing pallial tentacles

Modal: Patella vulgata</i> on the move; showing the muscular foot and fringing pallial tentacles

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Philine aperta on sediment surface.

Modal: <i>Philine aperta</i> on sediment surface.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Group of Philine aperta on the sediment surface.

Modal: Group of <i>Philine aperta</i> on the sediment surface.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The lobe shell Philine aperta in sandy substrate.

Modal: The lobe shell <i>Philine aperta</i> in sandy substrate.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

The lobe shell Philine aperta, partly buried in sand.

Modal: The lobe shell <i>Philine aperta</i>, partly buried in sand.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Phorcus lineatus on intertidal rock.

Modal: <i>Phorcus lineatus</i> on intertidal rock.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Phorcus lineatus on a barnacle covered rock.

Modal: <i>Phorcus lineatus</i> on a barnacle covered rock.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

Phorcus lineatus on a barnacle covered rock.

Modal: <i>Phorcus lineatus</i> on a barnacle covered rock.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Phorcus lineatus on a rock.

Modal: <i>Phorcus lineatus</i> on a rock.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Phorcus lineatus upturned on a rock.

Modal: <i>Phorcus lineatus</i> upturned on a rock.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

Close up view of aperture.

Modal: Close up view of aperture.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Dull-coloured Phorcus lineatus on a rocky shore.

Modal: Dull-coloured <i>Phorcus lineatus</i> on a rocky shore.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Group of Phorcus lineatus on emmersed mid shore rock.

Modal: Group of <i>Phorcus lineatus</i> on emmersed mid shore rock.

Photographer: Harvey Tyler-Walters, Copyright: Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters

Two Phorcus lineatus on rock.

Modal: Two <i>Phorcus lineatus</i> on rock.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Pleurobranchus membranaceus at Lyme Bay.

Modal: <i>Pleurobranchus membranaceus</i> at Lyme Bay.

Photographer: Mike Markey, Copyright: Mike Markey

Pleurobranchus membranaceus with eggs, Lyme Bay.

Modal: <i>Pleurobranchus membranaceus</i> with eggs, Lyme Bay.

Photographer: Mike Markey, Copyright: Mike Markey

Polycera elegans on bryozoan.

Modal: <i>Polycera elegans</i> on bryozoan.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Polycera elegans.

Modal: <i>Polycera elegans</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Closeup of Polycera faeroensis.

Modal: Closeup of <i>Polycera faeroensis</i>.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Polycera faeroensis, two individuals seen at Lundy.

Modal:  <i>Polycera faeroensis</i>, two individuals seen at Lundy.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Polycera faeroensis on red algae

Modal: <i>Polycera faeroensis</i> on red algae

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Mating couple of Polycera faeroensis.

Modal: Mating couple of <i>Polycera faeroensis</i>.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Polycera quadrilineata.

Modal: <i>Polycera quadrilineata</i>.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Polycera quadrilineata against a black background.

Modal: <i>Polycera quadrilineata</i> against a black background.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Polycera quadrilineata on a black background.

Modal: <i>Polycera quadrilineata</i> on a black background.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Two Polycera quadrilineata feeding on Membranipora membranacea.

Modal: Two <i>Polycera quadrilineata</i> feeding on <i>Membranipora membranacea</i>.

Photographer: Jim Anderson, Copyright: Jim Anderson

Aperture and spire of the common spire shell

Modal: Aperture and spire of the common spire shell

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Right side of common spire shell

Modal: Right side of common spire shell

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Rostanga rubra.

Modal: <i>Rostanga rubra</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Rostanga rubra at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Modal: <i>Rostanga rubra</i> at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Runcina coronata in a rockpool.

Modal: <i>Runcina coronata</i> in a rockpool.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

The carnivorous snail Simnia patula.

Modal: The carnivorous snail <i>Simnia patula</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Simnia patula on Alcyonium digitatum.

Modal: <i>Simnia patula</i> on <i>Alcyonium digitatum</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Simnia patula on Eunicella verrucosa at Lundy.

Modal: <i>Simnia patula</i> on <i>Eunicella verrucosa</i> at Lundy.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Simnia patula on its prey - close up view.

Modal: <i>Simnia patula</i> on its prey - close up view.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Simnia patula on its prey.

Modal: <i>Simnia patula</i> on its prey.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Simnia patula on white sea fan

Modal: <i>Simnia patula</i> on white sea fan

Photographer: Dylan Jones, Copyright: Dylan Jones

The carnivorous snail Simnia patula with its eggs on its prey, Alcyonium digitatum.

Modal: The carnivorous snail <i>Simnia patula</i> with its eggs on its prey, <i>Alcyonium digitatum</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Gibbula cineraria, the grey top shell.

Modal: <i>Gibbula cineraria</i>, the grey top shell.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Grey top shell Gibbula cineraria showing operculum

Modal: Grey top shell <i>Gibbula cineraria</i> showing operculum

Photographer: Tabitha Pearman, Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Gibbula umbilicalis, flat top shell.

Modal: <i>Gibbula umbilicalis</i>, flat top shell.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Lone Gibbula umbilicalis on a rock.

Modal: Lone <i>Gibbula umbilicalis</i> on a rock.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

The topshell Gibbula umbilicalis amongst dog whelks.

Modal: The topshell <i>Gibbula umbilicalis</i> amongst dog whelks.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

The topshell Gibbula umbilicalis upturned on a rock showing its operculum.

Modal: The topshell <i>Gibbula umbilicalis</i> upturned on a rock showing its operculum.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

The topshell Gibbula umbilicalis upturned on a rock.

Modal: The topshell <i>Gibbula umbilicalis</i> upturned on a rock.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

Three mature Gibbula umbilicalis individuals.

Modal: Three mature <i>Gibbula umbilicalis</i> individuals.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Underside of Gibbula umbilicalis showing the operculum.

Modal: Underside of <i>Gibbula umbilicalis</i> showing the operculum.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Varying forms of Gibbula umbilicalis - view 1.

Modal: Varying forms of <i>Gibbula umbilicalis</i> - view 1.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Varying forms of Gibbula umbilicalis - view 2.

Modal: Varying forms of <i>Gibbula umbilicalis</i> - view 2.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Tenellia adspersa crawling on Ruppia with the mollusc Rissoa membranacea.

Modal: <i>Tenellia adspersa</i> crawling on <i>Ruppia</i> with the mollusc <i>Rissoa membranacea</i>.

Photographer: Dennis R. Seaward, Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

Tenellia adspersa

Modal: <i>Tenellia adspersa</i>

Photographer: Dennis R. Seaward, Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

Two animals crawling on Zostera and Obelia.

Modal: Two animals crawling on <i> Zostera</i> and <i>Obelia</i>.

Photographer: Dennis R. Seaward, Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

The limpet Tectura testudinalis.

Modal: The limpet <i>Tectura testudinalis</i>.

Photographer: Nova Mieszkowska, Copyright: MarClim

Tectura testudinalis on a barnacle covered rock.

Modal: <i>Tectura testudinalis</i> on a barnacle covered rock.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Tectura testudinalis on a rock.

Modal: <i>Tectura testudinalis</i> on a rock.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Common tortoiseshell limpet on stones at low water in Scotland.

Modal: Common tortoiseshell limpet on stones at low water in Scotland.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Tortoiseshell limpet, Tectura testudinalis.

Modal: Tortoiseshell limpet, <i>Tectura testudinalis</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The rare sea slug Trapania maculata.

Modal: The rare sea slug <i>Trapania maculata</i>.

Photographer: Rob Spray and Dawn Watson, Copyright: Rob Spray and Dawn Watson

Aperture and ventral side of pheasant shell

Modal: Aperture and ventral side of pheasant shell

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Right side of pheasant shell

Modal: Right side of pheasant shell

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Three pheasant shells, showing diversity in colour

Modal: Three pheasant shells, showing diversity in colour

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Four brownish Tritia incrassata individuals.

Modal: Four brownish <i>Tritia incrassata</i> individuals.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Bright pink Tritia incrassata.

Modal: Bright pink <i>Tritia incrassata</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

A mobile netted dog whelk displaying siphon and tentacles.

Modal: A mobile netted dog whelk displaying siphon and tentacles.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Tritia reticulata on gravel.

Modal: <i>Tritia reticulata</i> on gravel.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Tritia reticulata with eggs at 40 m depth.

Modal: <i>Tritia reticulata</i> with eggs at 40 m depth.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

A swarm of netted dog whelks feeding on a dead spider crab.

Modal: A swarm of netted dog whelks feeding on a dead spider crab.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Aperture of the netted dog whelk

Modal: Aperture of the netted dog whelk

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Egg case of netted dog whelk showing individual eggs inside

Modal: Egg case of netted dog whelk showing individual eggs inside

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Egg cases of netted dog whelk on intertidal rock

Modal: Egg cases of netted dog whelk on intertidal rock

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Flat, vase-shaped egg capsules of Tritia reticulata.

Modal: Flat, vase-shaped egg capsules of <i>Tritia reticulata</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Netted dog whelk on intertidal rock

Modal: Netted dog whelk on intertidal rock

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Shell of the netted dog whelk

Modal: Shell of the netted dog whelk

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Shell of the netted dog whelk

Modal: Shell of the netted dog whelk

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

The netted whelk on sediment.

Modal: The netted whelk on sediment.

Photographer: Tabitha Pearman, Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

The thick-lipped dog whelk Tritia reticulata.

Modal: The thick-lipped dog whelk <i>Tritia reticulata</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Tritonia hombergi with eggs.

Modal: <i>Tritonia hombergi</i> with eggs.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Tritonia hombergi amongst brittle stars.

Modal: <i>Tritonia hombergi</i> amongst brittle stars.

Photographer: Paul Naylor, Copyright: Paul Naylor

Tritonia hombergi at Morris Rogue reef near Torbay, at 12 m depth.

Modal: <i>Tritonia hombergi</i> at Morris Rogue reef near Torbay, at 12 m depth.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Tritonia hombergi at Tucker Rock near Torbay, at 13 m depth.

Modal: <i>Tritonia hombergi</i> at Tucker Rock near Torbay, at 13 m depth.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Sea slug egg mass, probably of Tritonia hombergi.

Modal: Sea slug egg mass, probably of <i>Tritonia hombergi</i>.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Small Tritonia hombergi feeding on dead man's fingers Alcyonium digitatum.

Modal: Small <i>Tritonia hombergi</i> feeding on dead man's fingers <i>Alcyonium digitatum</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

The Arctic cowrie Trivia arctica.

Modal: The Arctic cowrie <i>Trivia arctica</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Trivia arctica at Firestone Bay, Plymouth Sound.

Modal: <i>Trivia arctica</i> at Firestone Bay, Plymouth Sound.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Trivia arctica in the intertidal.

Modal: <i>Trivia arctica</i> in the intertidal.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Arctic cowrie.

Modal: Arctic cowrie.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Trivia monacha at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Modal: <i>Trivia monacha</i> at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Trivia monacha at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Modal: <i>Trivia monacha</i> at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Trivia monacha grouped together in a crevice.

Modal: <i>Trivia monacha</i> grouped together in a crevice.

Photographer: Peter Barfield, Copyright: Peter Barfield

Trivia monacha in a rockpool.

Modal: <i>Trivia monacha</i> in a rockpool.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Trivia monacha on the Isles of Scilly.

Modal: <i>Trivia monacha</i> on the Isles of Scilly.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Trivia monacha with distinctive yellow mantle.

Modal: <i>Trivia monacha</i> with distinctive yellow mantle.

Photographer: MarLIN, Copyright: MarLIN

Empty shell of the cowrie Trivia monacha.

Modal: Empty shell of the cowrie <i>Trivia monacha</i>.

Photographer: Holly Latham, Copyright: Holly Latham

One juvenile crawling shell and 5 adults of Truncatella subcylindrica. Also one shell of Paludinella litorina.

Modal: One juvenile crawling shell and 5 adults of <i>Truncatella subcylindrica</i>. Also one shell of <i>Paludinella litorina</i>.

Photographer: Dennis R. Seaward, Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

Line drawing of Truncatella subcylindrica.

Modal: Line drawing of <i>Truncatella subcylindrica</i>.

Photographer: -, Copyright: Dr R.S.K. Barnes

Two adult Truncatella subcylindrica, one crawling.

Modal: Two adult <i>Truncatella subcylindrica</i>, one crawling.

Photographer: Dennis R. Seaward, Copyright: Dennis R. Seaward

Turritella communis on sediment.

Modal: <i>Turritella communis</i> on sediment.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Turritella communis shell lying in sand.

Modal: <i>Turritella communis</i> shell lying in sand.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Turritella communis shell on a black background.

Modal: <i>Turritella communis</i> shell on a black background.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Two Turritella communis on sediment.

Modal: Two <i>Turritella communis</i> on sediment.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

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