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  1. Home
  2. Gallery
  3. Species gallery - Echinodermata

Species Gallery (Echinodermata)

The links below will open a large version of the image in an overlay

Acrocnida brachiata

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

A group of Amphipholis squamata on a rocky shore.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Amphipholis squamata.

Copyright: Marco Faasse

Oral sides of one large and one small brittlestar.

Copyright: Nigel Sawyer

Close up of Amphiura filiformis

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Amphiura filiformis arms protruding through sand.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Close up of arms and disc of Amphiura filiformis.

Copyright: Crown copyright

Anseropoda placenta specimens, larger specimen approximately 15 cm long.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Anseropoda placenta - at Lunga, Firth of Lorne, west Scotland.

Copyright: Bernard Picton

Anseropoda placenta - Rathlin Island, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

Copyright: Bernard Picton

Anseropoda placenta - slightly burried at Bo na Surraig, Loch Tealasavay, west Scotland.

Copyright: Bernard Picton

Anseropoda placenta at Sgeir Hal, Loch Seaforth, west Scotland.

Copyright: Bernard Picton

Anseropoda placenta on shelly sand.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Antedon bifida at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Antedon bifida

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Antedon bifida feather stars.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Antedon bifida from a settlement plate on a pontoon.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Antedon bifida juvenile at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Antedon bifida under a small boulder.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Antedon bifida under the overhang of a boulder.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Entangled Antedon bifida feathers.

Copyright: John Rundle

Ripe pinnules of Antedon bifida at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ripe pinnules of Antedon bifida at Firestone Bay, Plymouth Sound.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Antedon petasus featherstar.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Aslia lefevrei.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Aslia lefevrei tentacles.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Dark feeding tentacles of Aslia lefevrei.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Common starfish Asterias rubens. A damaged small individual regrowing its arms is in the foreground.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Asterias rubens feeding on Mytilus edulis.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Asterias rubens on a dark rock.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Asterias rubens on scallop shell.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Asterias rubens spawning in West Scotland.

Copyright: Prof. Jason Hall-Spencer

Collection of Asterias rubens illustrating variation in size.

Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Common starfish.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Juvenile Asterias rubens on a rocky shore.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Juvenile Asterias rubens.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Many Asterias rubens individuals grouped together.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Oral view of Asterias rubens eating a topshell.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Pair of Asterias rubens on a sandy shore.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Asterina gibbosa cushion star.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Asterina gibbosa at Bovisand, Plymouth.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Asterina gibbosa on a ledge.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Asterina gibbosa on over turned boulder.

Copyright: Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters

The cushion star Asterina gibbosa.

Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Yellow colour morph of Asterina gibbosa.

Copyright: Jack Sewell

Close-up of the aboral (top) side of a cushion star found in an intertidal rockpool.

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Asterina phylactica

Copyright: Rob Jutsum

Asterina phylactica

Copyright: Rob Jutsum

Asterina phylactica with periwinkle.

Copyright: Rob Jutsum

Close-up of the oral (underside) side of a cushion star found in an intertidal rockpool.

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

The aboral (top) side of a cushion star found in an intertidal rockpool.

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Asteronyx loveni collected during EVHOE 2020 Cruise

Copyright: Gabin Droual

Astropecten irregularis.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Astropecten irregularis on a sandy seabed.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Astropecten irregularis on Aberavon beach.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Astropecten irregularis on the shore at Three Cliff Bay.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

A large and a small Astropecten irregularis specimen.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Close up of Astropecten irregularis in a laboratory.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Brissopsis lyrifera

Copyright: Dr Eve Southward

Crossaster papposus, sunstar .

Copyright: Sue Scott

Crossaster papposus

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Crossaster papposus at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Copyright: Robert Keen

Crossaster papposus next to sponge.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Crossaster papposus.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Medium-sized Crossaster papposus on some wood.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Two Crossaster papposus showing range in size between juvenile and adult.

Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Cucumaria frondosa in a laboratory.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Cucumaria frondosa photographed off the Faroe Islands.

Copyright: Bernard Picton

Red starfish off Brittany.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinocardium cordatum dug up from coarse sediment.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinocardium cordatum on a sandy shore.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Echinocardium cordatum with commensal Tellimya ferruginosa exposed at low tide.

Copyright: Jessica Winder

A number of Echinocardium cordatum being dug up.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Close up of Echinocardium cordatum.

Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Series of photos of Echinocardium cordatum emerging from burrow at low tide in Port Eynon, Wales.

Copyright: Jessica Winder

The sea potato Echinocardium cordatum partially buried in sand.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Echinocyamus pusillus, a tiny sea urchin.

Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Close-up of the aboral (top) side of the pea urchin.

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

The aboral (top) side of the pea urchin.

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

The oral (underside) of the pea urchin.

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Echinus esculentus and hermit crabs on grazed rock.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Echinus esculentus

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Echinus esculentus at Lundy.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinus esculentus at Strome Narrows, Loch Carron on the west Scottish coast.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinus esculentus in a laboratory.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Echinus esculentus larva.

Copyright: John Rundle

Echinus esculentus showing tube feet and pedicellaria.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Echinus esculentus showing tube feet, spines and pedicellaria at the Mewstone in Plymouth.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinus esculentus, the edible sea urchin.

Copyright: Crown copyright

Bright red Echinus esculentus individual.

Copyright: John Rundle

Close up of Echinus esculentus showing tube feet, spines and pedicellaria at the Mewstone, Plymouth.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Mouth region of Echinus esculentus.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Henricia oculata.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Henricia oculata at Strome Narrows, Loch Carron in Scotland.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Henricia oculata in Doune.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Henricia oculata on Maerl beds in the Creag Gobhainn area of Loch Fyne at 15m depth.

Copyright: Prof. Jason Hall-Spencer

Henricia oculata, the Bloody Henry starfish.

Copyright: Paul Newland

A bloody henry starfish

Copyright: Gordon Lang

The cotton spinner, on Lee Rocks, Lundy.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali

Copyright: Sue Daly

Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali spawning at the Blackstone, Plymouth.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Cotton spinner.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri specimen.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri brooding its eggs on Modiolus beds at Strangford Lough, County Down, Northern Ireland.

Copyright: Bernard Picton

Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri brooding its eggs on Modiolus beds at Strangford Lough, County Down, Northern Ireland.

Copyright: Bernard Picton

Purple and white Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri.

Copyright: Paul Naylor

Leptometra celtica, deep water crinoid.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Luidia ciliaris.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Luidia ciliaris on a sandy seabed.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Luidia ciliaris on the western side of the Eddystone reef, Plymouth.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Luidia ciliaris, the seven armed stafish.

Copyright: Paul Newland

A predatory Luidia ciliaris sea star.

Copyright: Paul Newland

Close up view of Luidia ciliaris arms and tube feet.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Large seven-armed starfish amongst brittle stars.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Small orange Luidia ciliaris individual.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Small spiny starfish.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Marthasterias glacialis at 2 m depth, Wembury, South Devon.

Copyright: Guy Baker

Marthasterias glacialis covered in dirt.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Marthasterias glacialis crawling under an overhand.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Marthasterias glacialis feeding on Cancer pagurus, showing a large array of pedicellariae

Copyright: Paul Newland

Marthasterias glacialis in rockpool.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Marthasterias glacialis on an intertidal rock.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Marthasterias glacialis with Corella sp. and Botrylloides schlosseri under boulder.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Close up of central disc of Marthasterias glacialis showing mobile and wreath pedicellariae

Copyright: Paul Newland

The tip of a Marthasterias glacialis leg.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Two new arms formed on Marthasterias glacialis

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Feeding tentacles of Neopentadactyla mixta protruding from gravel.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Neopentadactyla mixta feeding tentacles.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Feeding tentacles of Neopentadactyla mixta

Copyright: Paul Newland

Aggregation of Ocnus planci on cobbles and pebbles.

Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Ophiocomina nigra at a depth of 15 m.

Copyright: Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH)

Ophiocomina nigra.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiocomina nigra

Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Ophiocomina nigra (black brittlestar)

Copyright: Julian Madle

Black brittlestar in an aquarium.

Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Lone black Ophiocomina nigra on a rock.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiopholis aculeata

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiopholis aculeata specimen, approximately 10 cm across.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Bed of the brittlestar Ophiopholis aculeata.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiothrix fragilis brittlestar bed.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiothrix fragilis

Copyright: Andrew Pearson

Ophiothrix fragilis arms waving upwards.

Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Ophiothrix fragilis exposed on a rocky shore.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Ophiothrix fragilis on kelp.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

A common brittlestar Ophiothrix fragilis.

Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Two individuals on sand.

Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Ophiura ophiura in a laboratory.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Ophiura ophiura at the Breakwater Fort in Plymouth Sound.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiura ophiura at Three Cliffs Bay, Gower.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Purple sea urchin.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Purple sea urchin and daisy anemone (Cereus peduncatus) in rock pool.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Paraleptopentacta elongata specimen, approximately 5 cm long.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

The sea gherkin Pawsonia saxicola on rock.

Copyright: John Rundle

Pawsonia saxicola photographed against a seaweed background.

Copyright: John Rundle

The sea gherkin Pawsonia saxicola at Stoke Point, Plymouth.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Porania (Porania) pulvillus on the Manacles, Lizard Point, southwest Cornwall..

Copyright: Robert Keen

Porania (Porania) pulvillus

Copyright: Sue Scott

Porania (porania) pulvillus

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Porania (Porania) pulvillus red cushion star

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Porania (Porania) pulvillus.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Psammechinus miliaris.

Copyright: Sue Daly

Psammechinus miliaris echinopluteus larvae, ca 17 days old with visible rudiment.

Copyright: Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS)

Psammechinus miliaris grazing kelp.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Psammechinus miliaris in a laboratory.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Psammechinus miliaris on kelp.

Copyright: Sue Scott

Psammechinus miliaris on the Scylla, Whitsand Bay, Plymouth.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Colourful Psammechinus miliaris specimen.

Copyright: Judith Oakley

Female Psammechinus miliaris spawning eggs.

Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Male Psammechinus miliaris spawning sperm.

Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Solaster endeca near Lismore Island, western Scotland.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Solaster endeca

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Solaster endeca at Loch Creran, west Scotland.

Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Solaster endeca Purple Sea Star with a few cone shells

Copyright: Gordon Lang

Entire individual on sea bed.

Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Spatangus purpureus half out of course sediment

Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Dorsal view of Spatangus purpureus.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Ventral view of Spatangus purpureus.

Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Small group of individuals on rocky substratum

Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Images: 178

Acrocnida brachiata

Modal: <em>Acrocnida brachiata</em>

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

A group of Amphipholis squamata on a rocky shore.

Modal: A group of <i>Amphipholis squamata</i> on a rocky shore.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Amphipholis squamata.

Modal: <i>Amphipholis squamata</i>.

Photographer: Marco Faasse, Copyright: Marco Faasse

Oral sides of one large and one small brittlestar.

Modal: Oral sides of one large and one small brittlestar.

Photographer: Nigel Sawyer, Copyright: Nigel Sawyer

Close up of Amphiura filiformis

Modal: Close up of <em>Amphiura filiformis</em>

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Amphiura filiformis arms protruding through sand.

Modal: <i>Amphiura filiformis</i> arms protruding through sand.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Close up of arms and disc of Amphiura filiformis.

Modal: Close up of arms and disc of <i>Amphiura filiformis</i>.

Photographer: Crown copyright, Copyright: Crown copyright

Anseropoda placenta specimens, larger specimen approximately 15 cm long.

Modal: <i>Anseropoda placenta</i> specimens, larger specimen approximately 15 cm long.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Anseropoda placenta - at Lunga, Firth of Lorne, west Scotland.

Modal: <i>Anseropoda placenta</i> - at Lunga, Firth of Lorne, west Scotland.

Photographer: Bernard Picton, Copyright: Bernard Picton

Anseropoda placenta - Rathlin Island, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

Modal: <i>Anseropoda placenta</i> - Rathlin Island, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

Photographer: Bernard Picton, Copyright: Bernard Picton

Anseropoda placenta - slightly burried at Bo na Surraig, Loch Tealasavay, west Scotland.

Modal: <i>Anseropoda placenta</i> - slightly burried at Bo na Surraig, Loch Tealasavay, west Scotland.

Photographer: Bernard Picton, Copyright: Bernard Picton

Anseropoda placenta at Sgeir Hal, Loch Seaforth, west Scotland.

Modal: <i>Anseropoda placenta</i> at Sgeir Hal, Loch Seaforth, west Scotland.

Photographer: Bernard Picton, Copyright: Bernard Picton

Anseropoda placenta on shelly sand.

Modal: <i>Anseropoda placenta</i> on shelly sand.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Antedon bifida at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.

Modal: <i>Antedon bifida</i> at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Antedon bifida

Modal: <i>Antedon bifida</i>

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Antedon bifida feather stars.

Modal: <i>Antedon bifida</i> feather stars.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Antedon bifida from a settlement plate on a pontoon.

Modal: <i>Antedon bifida</i> from a settlement plate on a pontoon.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Antedon bifida juvenile at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.

Modal: <i>Antedon bifida</i> juvenile at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Antedon bifida under a small boulder.

Modal: <i>Antedon bifida</i> under a small boulder.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Antedon bifida under the overhang of a boulder.

Modal: <i>Antedon bifida</i> under the overhang of a boulder.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Entangled Antedon bifida feathers.

Modal: Entangled <i>Antedon bifida</i> feathers.

Photographer: John Rundle, Copyright: John Rundle

Ripe pinnules of Antedon bifida at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.

Modal: Ripe pinnules of <i>Antedon bifida</i> at Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ripe pinnules of Antedon bifida at Firestone Bay, Plymouth Sound.

Modal: Ripe pinnules of <i>Antedon bifida</i> at Firestone Bay, Plymouth Sound.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Antedon petasus featherstar.

Modal: <i>Antedon petasus</i> featherstar.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Aslia lefevrei.

Modal: <i>Aslia lefevrei</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Aslia lefevrei tentacles.

Modal: <i>Aslia lefevrei</i> tentacles.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Dark feeding tentacles of Aslia lefevrei.

Modal: Dark feeding tentacles of <i>Aslia lefevrei</i>.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Common starfish Asterias rubens. A damaged small individual regrowing its arms is in the foreground.

Modal: Common starfish <i>Asterias rubens</i>. A damaged small individual regrowing its arms is in the foreground.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Asterias rubens feeding on Mytilus edulis.

Modal: <i>Asterias rubens</i> feeding on <i>Mytilus edulis</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Asterias rubens on a dark rock.

Modal: <i>Asterias rubens</i> on a dark rock.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Asterias rubens on scallop shell.

Modal: <i>Asterias rubens</i> on scallop shell.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Asterias rubens spawning in West Scotland.

Modal: <i>Asterias rubens</i> spawning in West Scotland.

Photographer: Jason Hall-Spencer, Copyright: Prof. Jason Hall-Spencer

Collection of Asterias rubens illustrating variation in size.

Modal: Collection of <i>Asterias rubens</i> illustrating variation in size.

Photographer: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd, Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Common starfish.

Modal: Common starfish.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Juvenile Asterias rubens on a rocky shore.

Modal: Juvenile <i>Asterias rubens</i> on a rocky shore.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Juvenile Asterias rubens.

Modal: Juvenile <i>Asterias rubens</i>.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Many Asterias rubens individuals grouped together.

Modal: Many <i>Asterias rubens</i> individuals grouped together.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Oral view of Asterias rubens eating a topshell.

Modal: Oral view of <i>Asterias rubens</i> eating a topshell.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Pair of Asterias rubens on a sandy shore.

Modal: Pair of <i>Asterias rubens</i> on a sandy shore.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Asterina gibbosa cushion star.

Modal: <i>Asterina gibbosa</i> cushion star.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Asterina gibbosa at Bovisand, Plymouth.

Modal: <i>Asterina gibbosa</i> at Bovisand, Plymouth.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Asterina gibbosa on a ledge.

Modal: <i>Asterina gibbosa</i> on a ledge.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Asterina gibbosa on over turned boulder.

Modal: <i>Asterina gibbosa</i> on over turned boulder.

Photographer: Harvey Tyler-Walters, Copyright: Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters

The cushion star Asterina gibbosa.

Modal: The cushion star <i>Asterina gibbosa</i>.

Photographer: Tabitha Pearman, Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Yellow colour morph of Asterina gibbosa.

Modal: Yellow colour morph of <I>Asterina gibbosa</I>.

Photographer: Jack Sewell, Copyright: Jack Sewell

Close-up of the aboral (top) side of a cushion star found in an intertidal rockpool.

Modal: Close-up of the aboral (top) side of a cushion star found in an intertidal rockpool.

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Asterina phylactica

Modal: <i>Asterina phylactica</i>

Photographer: Rob Jutsum, Copyright: Rob Jutsum

Asterina phylactica

Modal: <i>Asterina phylactica</i>

Photographer: Rob Jutsum, Copyright: Rob Jutsum

Asterina phylactica with periwinkle.

Modal: <i>Asterina phylactica</i> with periwinkle.

Photographer: Rob Jutsum, Copyright: Rob Jutsum

Close-up of the oral (underside) side of a cushion star found in an intertidal rockpool.

Modal: Close-up of the oral (underside) side of a cushion star found in an intertidal rockpool.

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

The aboral (top) side of a cushion star found in an intertidal rockpool.

Modal: The aboral (top) side of a cushion star found in an intertidal rockpool.

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Asteronyx loveni collected during EVHOE 2020 Cruise

Modal: <em>Asteronyx loveni</em> collected during EVHOE 2020 Cruise

Photographer: Gabin Droual, Copyright: Gabin Droual

Astropecten irregularis.

Modal: <i>Astropecten irregularis</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Astropecten irregularis on a sandy seabed.

Modal: <i>Astropecten irregularis</i> on a sandy seabed.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Astropecten irregularis on Aberavon beach.

Modal: <i>Astropecten irregularis</i> on Aberavon beach.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Astropecten irregularis on the shore at Three Cliff Bay.

Modal: <i>Astropecten irregularis</i> on the shore at Three Cliff Bay.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

A large and a small Astropecten irregularis specimen.

Modal: A large and a small <i>Astropecten irregularis</i> specimen.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Close up of Astropecten irregularis in a laboratory.

Modal: Close up of <i>Astropecten irregularis</i> in a laboratory.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Brissopsis lyrifera

Modal: <i>Brissopsis lyrifera</i>

Photographer: Eve Southward, Copyright: Dr Eve Southward

Crossaster papposus, sunstar .

Modal: <i>Crossaster papposus</i>, sunstar .

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Crossaster papposus

Modal: <i>Crossaster papposus</i>

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Crossaster papposus at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Modal: <i>Crossaster papposus</i> at Scapa Flow, Orkneys.

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Crossaster papposus next to sponge.

Modal: <i>Crossaster papposus</i> next to sponge.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Crossaster papposus.

Modal: <i>Crossaster papposus</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Medium-sized Crossaster papposus on some wood.

Modal: Medium-sized <i>Crossaster papposus</i> on some wood.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Two Crossaster papposus showing range in size between juvenile and adult.

Modal: Two <i>Crossaster papposus</i> showing range in size between juvenile and adult.

Photographer: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd, Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Cucumaria frondosa in a laboratory.

Modal: <i>Cucumaria frondosa</i> in a laboratory.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Cucumaria frondosa photographed off the Faroe Islands.

Modal: <i>Cucumaria frondosa</i> photographed off the Faroe Islands.

Photographer: Bernard Picton, Copyright: Bernard Picton

Red starfish off Brittany.

Modal: Red starfish off Brittany.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinocardium cordatum dug up from coarse sediment.

Modal: <i>Echinocardium cordatum</i> dug up from coarse sediment.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinocardium cordatum on a sandy shore.

Modal: <i>Echinocardium cordatum</i> on a sandy shore.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Echinocardium cordatum with commensal Tellimya ferruginosa exposed at low tide.

Modal: <i>Echinocardium cordatum</i> with commensal <i>Tellimya ferruginosa</i> exposed at low tide.

Photographer: Jessica Winder, Copyright: Jessica Winder

A number of Echinocardium cordatum being dug up.

Modal: A number of <i>Echinocardium cordatum</i> being dug up.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Close up of Echinocardium cordatum.

Modal: Close up of <i>Echinocardium cordatum</i>.

Photographer: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd, Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Series of photos of Echinocardium cordatum emerging from burrow at low tide in Port Eynon, Wales.

Modal: Series of photos of <i>Echinocardium cordatum</i> emerging from burrow at low tide in Port Eynon, Wales.

Photographer: Jessica Winder, Copyright: Jessica Winder

The sea potato Echinocardium cordatum partially buried in sand.

Modal: The sea potato <i>Echinocardium cordatum</i> partially buried in sand.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Echinocyamus pusillus, a tiny sea urchin.

Modal: <i>Echinocyamus pusillus</i>, a tiny sea urchin.

Photographer: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd, Copyright: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd

Close-up of the aboral (top) side of the pea urchin.

Modal: Close-up of the aboral (top) side of the pea urchin.

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

The aboral (top) side of the pea urchin.

Modal: The aboral (top) side of the pea urchin.

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

The oral (underside) of the pea urchin.

Modal: The oral (underside) of the pea urchin.

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Echinus esculentus and hermit crabs on grazed rock.

Modal: <i>Echinus esculentus</i> and hermit crabs on grazed rock.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Echinus esculentus

Modal: <i>Echinus esculentus</i>

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Echinus esculentus at Lundy.

Modal: <i>Echinus esculentus</i> at Lundy.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinus esculentus at Strome Narrows, Loch Carron on the west Scottish coast.

Modal: <i>Echinus esculentus</i> at Strome Narrows, Loch Carron on the west Scottish coast.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinus esculentus in a laboratory.

Modal: <i>Echinus esculentus</i> in a laboratory.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Echinus esculentus larva.

Modal: <i>Echinus esculentus</i> larva.

Photographer: John Rundle, Copyright: John Rundle

Echinus esculentus showing tube feet and pedicellaria.

Modal: <i>Echinus esculentus</i> showing tube feet and pedicellaria.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Echinus esculentus showing tube feet, spines and pedicellaria at the Mewstone in Plymouth.

Modal: <i>Echinus esculentus</i> showing tube feet, spines and pedicellaria at the Mewstone in Plymouth.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Echinus esculentus, the edible sea urchin.

Modal: <i>Echinus esculentus</i>, the edible sea urchin.

Photographer: Crown copyright, Copyright: Crown copyright

Bright red Echinus esculentus individual.

Modal: Bright red <i>Echinus esculentus</i> individual.

Photographer: John Rundle, Copyright: John Rundle

Close up of Echinus esculentus showing tube feet, spines and pedicellaria at the Mewstone, Plymouth.

Modal: Close up of <i>Echinus esculentus</i> showing tube feet, spines and pedicellaria at the Mewstone, Plymouth.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Mouth region of Echinus esculentus.

Modal: Mouth region of <i>Echinus esculentus</i>.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Henricia oculata.

Modal: <i>Henricia oculata</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Henricia oculata at Strome Narrows, Loch Carron in Scotland.

Modal: <i>Henricia oculata</i> at Strome Narrows, Loch Carron in Scotland.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Henricia oculata in Doune.

Modal: <i>Henricia oculata</i> in Doune.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Henricia oculata on Maerl beds in the Creag Gobhainn area of Loch Fyne at 15m depth.

Modal: <i>Henricia oculata</i> on Maerl beds in the Creag Gobhainn area of Loch Fyne at 15m depth.

Photographer: Jason Hall-Spencer, Copyright: Prof. Jason Hall-Spencer

Henricia oculata, the Bloody Henry starfish.

Modal: <i>Henricia oculata</i>, the Bloody Henry starfish.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

A bloody henry starfish

Modal: A bloody henry starfish

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

The cotton spinner, on Lee Rocks, Lundy.

Modal: The cotton spinner, on Lee Rocks, Lundy.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali

Modal: <i>Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali</i>

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali spawning at the Blackstone, Plymouth.

Modal: <i>Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali</i> spawning at the Blackstone, Plymouth.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Cotton spinner.

Modal: Cotton spinner.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri specimen.

Modal: <i>Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri</i> specimen.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri brooding its eggs on Modiolus beds at Strangford Lough, County Down, Northern Ireland.

Modal: <i>Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri</i> brooding its eggs on <i>Modiolus</i> beds at Strangford Lough, County Down, Northern Ireland.

Photographer: Bernard Picton, Copyright: Bernard Picton

Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri brooding its eggs on Modiolus beds at Strangford Lough, County Down, Northern Ireland.

Modal: <i>Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri</i> brooding its eggs on <i>Modiolus</i> beds at Strangford Lough, County Down, Northern Ireland.

Photographer: Bernard Picton, Copyright: Bernard Picton

Purple and white Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri.

Modal: Purple and white <i>Leptasterias (Leptasterias) muelleri</i>.

Photographer: Paul Naylor, Copyright: Paul Naylor

Leptometra celtica, deep water crinoid.

Modal: <i>Leptometra celtica</i>, deep water crinoid.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Luidia ciliaris.

Modal: <i>Luidia ciliaris</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Luidia ciliaris on a sandy seabed.

Modal: <i>Luidia ciliaris</i> on a sandy seabed.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Luidia ciliaris on the western side of the Eddystone reef, Plymouth.

Modal: <i>Luidia ciliaris</i> on the western side of the Eddystone reef, Plymouth.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Luidia ciliaris, the seven armed stafish.

Modal: <i>Luidia ciliaris</i>, the seven armed stafish.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

A predatory Luidia ciliaris sea star.

Modal: A predatory <i>Luidia ciliaris</i> sea star.

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Close up view of Luidia ciliaris arms and tube feet.

Modal: Close up view of <i>Luidia ciliaris</i> arms and tube feet.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Large seven-armed starfish amongst brittle stars.

Modal: Large seven-armed starfish amongst brittle stars.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Small orange Luidia ciliaris individual.

Modal: Small orange <i>Luidia ciliaris</i> individual.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Small spiny starfish.

Modal: Small spiny starfish.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Marthasterias glacialis at 2 m depth, Wembury, South Devon.

Modal: <i>Marthasterias glacialis</i> at 2 m depth, Wembury, South Devon.

Photographer: Guy Baker, Copyright: Guy Baker

Marthasterias glacialis covered in dirt.

Modal: <i>Marthasterias glacialis</i> covered in dirt.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Marthasterias glacialis crawling under an overhand.

Modal: <i>Marthasterias glacialis</i> crawling under an overhand.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Marthasterias glacialis feeding on Cancer pagurus, showing a large array of pedicellariae

Modal: <i>Marthasterias glacialis</i> feeding on <i>Cancer pagurus</i>, showing a large array of pedicellariae

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Marthasterias glacialis in rockpool.

Modal: <i>Marthasterias glacialis</i> in rockpool.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Marthasterias glacialis on an intertidal rock.

Modal: <i>Marthasterias glacialis</i> on an intertidal rock.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Marthasterias glacialis with Corella sp. and Botrylloides schlosseri under boulder.

Modal: <i>Marthasterias glacialis</i> with <i>Corella</i> sp. and <i>Botrylloides schlosseri</i> under boulder.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Close up of central disc of Marthasterias glacialis showing mobile and wreath pedicellariae

Modal: Close up of central disc of <i>Marthasterias glacialis</i> showing mobile and wreath pedicellariae

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

The tip of a Marthasterias glacialis leg.

Modal: The tip of a <i>Marthasterias glacialis</i> leg.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Two new arms formed on Marthasterias glacialis

Modal: Two new arms formed on <i>Marthasterias glacialis</i>

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Feeding tentacles of Neopentadactyla mixta protruding from gravel.

Modal: Feeding tentacles of <i>Neopentadactyla mixta</i> protruding from gravel.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Neopentadactyla mixta feeding tentacles.

Modal: <i>Neopentadactyla mixta</i> feeding tentacles.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Feeding tentacles of Neopentadactyla mixta

Modal: Feeding tentacles of <i>Neopentadactyla mixta</i>

Photographer: Paul Newland, Copyright: Paul Newland

Aggregation of Ocnus planci on cobbles and pebbles.

Modal: Aggregation of <i>Ocnus planci</i> on cobbles and pebbles.

Photographer: Dominic Counsell, Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Ophiocomina nigra at a depth of 15 m.

Modal: <i>Ophiocomina nigra</i> at a depth of 15 m.

Photographer: Jon Moore, Copyright: Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH)

Ophiocomina nigra.

Modal: <em>Ophiocomina nigra</em>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiocomina nigra

Modal: <i>Ophiocomina nigra</i>

Photographer: Tabitha Pearman, Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Ophiocomina nigra (black brittlestar)

Modal: <i>Ophiocomina nigra</i> (black brittlestar)

Photographer: Julian Madle, Copyright: Julian Madle

Black brittlestar in an aquarium.

Modal: Black brittlestar in an aquarium.

Photographer: David Fenwick, Copyright: David Fenwick Snr.

Lone black Ophiocomina nigra on a rock.

Modal: Lone black <i>Ophiocomina nigra</i> on a rock.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiopholis aculeata

Modal: <i>Ophiopholis aculeata</i>

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiopholis aculeata specimen, approximately 10 cm across.

Modal: <i>Ophiopholis aculeata</i> specimen, approximately 10 cm across.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Bed of the brittlestar Ophiopholis aculeata.

Modal: Bed of the brittlestar <i>Ophiopholis aculeata</i>.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiothrix fragilis brittlestar bed.

Modal: <i>Ophiothrix fragilis</i> brittlestar bed.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiothrix fragilis

Modal: <i>Ophiothrix fragilis</i>

Photographer: Andy Pearson, Copyright: Andrew Pearson

Ophiothrix fragilis arms waving upwards.

Modal: <i>Ophiothrix fragilis</i> arms waving upwards.

Photographer: Fiona Crouch, Copyright: Fiona Crouch

Ophiothrix fragilis exposed on a rocky shore.

Modal: <i>Ophiothrix fragilis</i> exposed on a rocky shore.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Ophiothrix fragilis on kelp.

Modal: <i>Ophiothrix fragilis</i> on kelp.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

A common brittlestar Ophiothrix fragilis.

Modal: A common brittlestar <i>Ophiothrix fragilis</i>.

Photographer: Tabitha Pearman, Copyright: Tabitha Pearman

Two individuals on sand.

Modal: Two individuals on sand.

Photographer: David Connor, Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Ophiura ophiura in a laboratory.

Modal: <i>Ophiura ophiura</i> in a laboratory.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Ophiura ophiura at the Breakwater Fort in Plymouth Sound.

Modal: <i>Ophiura ophiura</i> at the Breakwater Fort in Plymouth Sound.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Ophiura ophiura at Three Cliffs Bay, Gower.

Modal: <i>Ophiura ophiura</i> at Three Cliffs Bay, Gower.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Purple sea urchin.

Modal: Purple sea urchin.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Purple sea urchin and daisy anemone (Cereus peduncatus) in rock pool.

Modal: Purple sea urchin and daisy anemone (<i>Cereus peduncatus</i>) in rock pool.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Paraleptopentacta elongata specimen, approximately 5 cm long.

Modal: <i>Paraleptopentacta elongata</i> specimen, approximately 5 cm long.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

The sea gherkin Pawsonia saxicola on rock.

Modal: The sea gherkin <i>Pawsonia saxicola</i> on rock.

Photographer: John Rundle, Copyright: John Rundle

Pawsonia saxicola photographed against a seaweed background.

Modal: <i>Pawsonia saxicola</i> photographed against a seaweed background.

Photographer: John Rundle, Copyright: John Rundle

The sea gherkin Pawsonia saxicola at Stoke Point, Plymouth.

Modal: The sea gherkin <i>Pawsonia saxicola</i> at Stoke Point, Plymouth.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Porania (Porania) pulvillus on the Manacles, Lizard Point, southwest Cornwall..

Modal: <i>Porania (Porania) pulvillus</i> on the Manacles, Lizard Point, southwest Cornwall..

Photographer: Robert Keen, Copyright: Robert Keen

Porania (Porania) pulvillus

Modal: <i>Porania (Porania) pulvillus</i>

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Porania (porania) pulvillus

Modal: <i>Porania (porania) pulvillus</i>

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Porania (Porania) pulvillus red cushion star

Modal: <i>Porania (Porania) pulvillus</i> red cushion star

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Porania (Porania) pulvillus.

Modal: <i>Porania (Porania) pulvillus</i>.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Psammechinus miliaris.

Modal: <i>Psammechinus miliaris</i>.

Photographer: Sue Daly, Copyright: Sue Daly

Psammechinus miliaris echinopluteus larvae, ca 17 days old with visible rudiment.

Modal: <i>Psammechinus miliaris</i> echinopluteus larvae, ca 17 days old with visible rudiment.

Photographer: Dr Maeve Kelly, Copyright: Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS)

Psammechinus miliaris grazing kelp.

Modal: <i>Psammechinus miliaris</i> grazing kelp.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Psammechinus miliaris in a laboratory.

Modal: <i>Psammechinus miliaris</i> in a laboratory.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Psammechinus miliaris on kelp.

Modal: <i>Psammechinus miliaris</i> on kelp.

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Sue Scott

Psammechinus miliaris on the Scylla, Whitsand Bay, Plymouth.

Modal: <i>Psammechinus miliaris</i> on the Scylla, Whitsand Bay, Plymouth.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Colourful Psammechinus miliaris specimen.

Modal: Colourful <i>Psammechinus miliaris</i> specimen.

Photographer: Judith Oakley, Copyright: Judith Oakley

Female Psammechinus miliaris spawning eggs.

Modal: Female <i>Psammechinus miliaris</i> spawning eggs.

Photographer: Jaqueline Hill, Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Male Psammechinus miliaris spawning sperm.

Modal: Male <i>Psammechinus miliaris</i> spawning sperm.

Photographer: Jaqueline Hill, Copyright: Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA)

Solaster endeca near Lismore Island, western Scotland.

Modal: <i>Solaster endeca</i> near Lismore Island, western Scotland.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Solaster endeca

Modal: <i>Solaster endeca</i>

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Solaster endeca at Loch Creran, west Scotland.

Modal: <i>Solaster endeca</i> at Loch Creran, west Scotland.

Photographer: Dr Keith Hiscock, Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock

Solaster endeca Purple Sea Star with a few cone shells

Modal: <i>Solaster endeca</i> Purple Sea Star with a few cone shells

Photographer: Gordon Lang, Copyright: Gordon Lang

Entire individual on sea bed.

Modal: Entire individual on sea bed.

Photographer: Bernard Picton, Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Spatangus purpureus half out of course sediment

Modal: <i>Spatangus purpureus</i> half out of course sediment

Photographer: R. Mitchell, Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

Dorsal view of Spatangus purpureus.

Modal: Dorsal view of <i>Spatangus purpureus</i>.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Ventral view of Spatangus purpureus.

Modal: Ventral view of <i>Spatangus purpureus</i>.

Photographer: Hilmar Hinz, Copyright: Dr Hilmar Hinz

Small group of individuals on rocky substratum

Modal: Small group of individuals on rocky substratum

Photographer: Sue Scott, Copyright: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)

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