Non-native species updates - Didemnum vexillum
More News...Tuesday 29 April, 2025, by HTW
The following biotopes have been updated with evidence on the likely effects of the invasive non-native species Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster).
MHCBI code |
Biotope name |
LR.HLR.MusB.MytB |
Mytilus edulis and barnacles on very exposed eulittoral rock |
LR.MLR.BF.FvesB |
Fucus vesiculosus and barnacle mosaics on moderately exposed mid eulittoral rock |
LR.MLR.BF.Fser |
Fucus serratus on moderately exposed lower eulittoral rock |
LR.MLR.BF.Fser.R |
Fucus serratus and red seaweeds on moderately exposed lower eulittoral rock |
LR.MLR.BF.Fser.Bo |
Fucus serratus and under-boulder fauna on exposed to moderately exposed lower eulittoral boulders |
LR.MLR.MusF.MytFves |
Mytilus edulis and Fucus vesiculosus on moderately exposed mid eulittoral rock |
LR.LLR.F.Fves |
Fucus vesiculosus on moderately exposed to sheltered mid eulittoral rock |
LR.LLR.F.Fves.FS |
Fucus vesiculosus on full salinity moderately exposed to sheltered mid eulittoral rock |
LR.LLR.F.Fves.X |
Fucus vesiculosus on mid eulittoral mixed substrata |
LR.LLR.F.Asc |
Ascophyllum nodosum on very sheltered mid eulittoral rock |
LR.LLR.F.Asc.FS |
Ascophyllum nodosum on full salinity mid eulittoral rock |
LR.LLR.F.Asc.X |
Ascophyllum nodosum on full salinity mid eulittoral mixed substrata |
LR.LLR.F.Fserr |
Fucus serratus on sheltered lower eulittoral rock |
LR.LLR.F.Fserr.FS |
Fucus serratus on full salinity sheltered lower eulittoral rock |
LR.LLR.F.Fserr.X |
Fucus serratus on full salinity lower eulittoral mixed substrata |
LR.FLR.CvOv.SpR |
Sponges and shade-tolerant red seaweeds on overhanging lower eulittoral bedrock and in cave entrances |
LR.FLR.CvOv.SpR.Den |
Sponges, shade-tolerant red seaweeds and Dendrodoa grossularia on wave-surged overhanging lower eulittoral bedrock and caves |
LR.FLR.CvOv.SpByAs |
Sponges, bryozoans and ascidians on deeply overhanging lower shore bedrock or caves |
LS.LMx.Mx.CirCer |
Cirratulids and Cerastoderma edule in littoral mixed sediment |
LR.FLR.Eph.BLitX |
Barnacles and Littorina spp. on unstable eulittoral mixed substrata |
LS.LMp.LSgr.Znol |
Zostera noltei beds in littoral muddy sand |
LS.LBR.LMus |
Littoral mussel beds on sediment |
LS.LBR.LMus.Myt |
Mytilus edulis beds on littoral sediments |
LS.LBR.LMus.Myt.Mx |
Mytilus edulis beds on littoral mixed substrata |
LS.LBR.LMus.Myt.Sa |
Mytilus edulis beds on littoral sand |
LS.LBR.LMus.Myt.Mu |
Mytilus edulis beds on littoral mud |
IR.MIR.KR.Ldig |
Laminaria digitata on moderately exposed sublittoral fringe rock |
IR.MIR.KR.Ldig.Ldig |
Laminaria digitata on moderately exposed sublittoral fringe bedrock |
IR.MIR.KR.Ldig.Bo |
Laminaria digitata and under-boulder fauna on sublittoral fringe boulders |
IR.LIR.K.Slat |
Saccharina latissima on very sheltered infralittoral rock |
IR.LIR.K.Slat.Ldig |
Saccharina latissima and Laminaria digitata on sheltered sublittoral fringe rock |
IR.LIR.K.Slat.Ft |
Saccharina latissima forest on very sheltered upper infralittoral rock |
IR.LIR.K.SLat.Pk |
Saccharina latissima park on very sheltered lower infralittoral rock |
IR.LIR.K.Slat.Gz |
Grazed Saccharina latissima with Echinus, brittlestars and coralline crusts on sheltered infralittoral rock |
IR.LIR.K.LhypCape |
Silted cape-form Laminaria hyperborea on very sheltered infralittoral rock |
IR.LIR.K.Sar |
Sargassum muticum on shallow, slightly tide-swept infralittoral mixed substrata |
CR.MCR.CSab |
Circalittoral Sabellaria reefs (on rock) |
CR.MCR.CSab.Sspi |
Sabellaria spinulosa encrusted circalittoral rock |
CR.MCR.CSab.Sspi.ByB |
Sabellaria spinulosa with a bryozoan turf and barnacles on silty turbid circalittoral rock |
CR.MCR.CSab.Sspi.As |
Sabellaria spinulosa, didemnids and other small ascidians on tide-swept moderately wave-exposed circalittoral rock |
CR.MCR.CMus.CMyt |
Mytilus edulis beds with hydroids and ascidians on tide-swept exposed to moderately wave-exposed circalittoral rock |
CR.MCR.CMus.Mdis |
Musculus discors beds on moderately exposed circalittoral rock |
SS.SMx.IMx.Lim |
Limaria hians beds in tide-swept sublittoral muddy mixed sediment |
SS.SMx.IMx.Ost |
Ostrea edulis beds on shallow sublittoral muddy mixed sediment |
SS.SMp.Mrl |
Maerl beds |
SS.SMp.Mrl.Pcal |
Phymatolithon calcareum maerl beds in infralittoral clean gravel or coarse sand |
SS.SMp.Mrl.Pcal.R |
Phymatolithon calcareum maerl beds with red seaweeds in shallow infralittoral clean gravel or coarse sand |
SS.SMp.Mrl.Pcal.Nmix |
Phymatolithon calcareum maerl beds with Neopentadactyla mixta and other echinoderms in deeper infralittoral clean gravel or coarse sand |
SS.SMp.Mrl.Lgla |
Lithothamnion glaciale maerl beds in tide-swept variable salinity infralittoral gravel |
SS.SMp.Mrl.Lcor |
Lithothamnion corallioides maerl beds on infralittoral muddy gravel |
SS.SMp.SSgr.Zmar |
Zostera marina / angustifolia beds on lower shore or infralittoral clean or muddy sand |
SS.SBR.PoR.SspiMx |
Sabellaria spinulosa on stable circalittoral mixed sediment |
SS.SBR.PoR.Ser |
Serpula vermicularis reefs on very sheltered circalittoral muddy sand |
SS.SBR.SMus.ModT |
Modiolus modiolus beds with hydroids and red seaweeds on tide-swept circalittoral mixed substrata |
SS.SBR.SMus.ModMx |
Modiolus modiolus beds on open coast circalittoral mixed sediment |
SS.SBR.SMus.ModHAs |
Modiolus modiolus beds with fine hydroids and large solitary ascidians on very sheltered circalittoral mixed substrata |
SS.SBR.SMus.ModMvar |
Modiolus modiolus beds with Mimachlamys varia, sponges, hydroids and bryozoans on slightly tide-swept very sheltered circalittoral mixed substrata |
SS.SBR.PoR.SalvMx |
Sabellaria alveolata on variable salinity sublittoral mixed sediment |
SS.SBR.SMus.MytSS |
Mytilus edulis beds on sublittoral sediment |