A sand hopper (Leucothoe spinicarpa)
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Distribution data supplied by the Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS). To interrogate UK data visit the NBN Atlas.Map Help
| Researched by | Andrew Hosie | Refereed by | Admin |
| Authority | (Abildgaard, 1789) | ||
| Other common names | - | Synonyms | Gammarus spinicarpa , Leucothoe articulata |
Summary
Description
Leucothoe spinicarpa grows to around 12 mm in length, has a green, pink or white laterally compressed body and red eyes. In Leucothoe spinicarpa the large gnathopod 1 is carpochelate (the chelae articulate at the carpus not with the propodus, as in crabs) and the larger gnathopod 2 is subchelate but with a very protuberant carpus.
Recorded distribution in Britain and Ireland
Expected to be found around all coasts of Britain and Ireland.Global distribution
Cosmopolitan - found in all oceans from the tropics to polar regions.Habitat
This species is found in the intertidal and shallow subtidal. Leucothoid amphipods are often associated with other organisms. Leucothoe spinicarpa is often found in the cavities of sponges and ascidians, as well as amongst the holdfasts of seaweeds.Depth range
-Identifying features
- Gnathopod 1 large, carpochelate.
- Gnathopod 2 larger than first, subchelate.
- Male gnathopod 2 palm crenulated.
- Epimeral plate 3 almost rectangular, lacking distinct tooth.
Additional information
Leucothoe spinicarpa is believed to belong to a cosmopolitan species complex, meaning that possibly there are numerous species erroneously ascribed to Leucothoe spinicarpa.Listed by
- none -
Bibliography
Datasets
Centre for Environmental Data and Recording, 2018. Ulster Museum Marine Surveys of Northern Ireland Coastal Waters. Occurrence dataset https://www.nmni.com/CEDaR/CEDaR-Centre-for-Environmental-Data-and-Recording.aspx accessed via NBNAtlas.org on 2018-09-25.
NBN (National Biodiversity Network) Atlas. Available from: https://www.nbnatlas.org.
OBIS (Ocean Biodiversity Information System), 2025. Global map of species distribution using gridded data. Available from: Ocean Biogeographic Information System. www.iobis.org. Accessed: 2025-05-02
Citation
This review can be cited as:
Hosie, A.M. 2008. Leucothoe spinicarpa A sand hopper. In Tyler-Walters H. and Hiscock K. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews, [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 02-05-2025]. Available from: https://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/detail/2212
Last Updated: 17/10/2008
